營養(yǎng)不良篩選評分在機械通氣的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者中的應(yīng)用價值
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-04 18:02
【摘要】:目的探討營養(yǎng)不良篩選評分(MST)在有創(chuàng)機械通氣(IMV)的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(簡稱慢阻肺)急性加重患者中的應(yīng)用價值。方法采用單中心回顧性觀察研究。納入廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科自2015年1月1日到2016年6月30日收治的主要診斷為慢阻肺急性加重的患者,根據(jù)入ICU時MST評分分為營養(yǎng)不良高風(fēng)險組(≥2分)和營養(yǎng)不良低風(fēng)險組(2分)。主要比較兩組患者的ICU病死率、住院病死率、有創(chuàng)通氣時間、ICU停留時間、48 h ICU重返率,并同時比較兩組一般資料以及入ICU時的生化指標(biāo)。結(jié)果共納入符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的患者101例,其中營養(yǎng)不良高風(fēng)險組77例,營養(yǎng)不良低風(fēng)險組24例。兩組間患者性別(χ~2=1.882,P=0.172)、年齡(t=1.091,P=0.33)、急性生理學(xué)和慢性健康狀況評分系統(tǒng)Ⅱ評分(t=1.475,P=0.16)比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;營養(yǎng)不良高風(fēng)險組患者體重指數(shù)(t=2.887,P=0.004)以及血淋巴細(xì)胞計數(shù)水平(t=3.402,P0.001)均顯著低于營養(yǎng)不良低風(fēng)險組;而血紅蛋白(t=0.817,P=0.36)、白蛋白(t=0.706,P=0.44)、前白蛋白(t=1.782,P=0.08)以及降鈣素原(t=1.296,P=0.17)等生化指標(biāo)在兩組間比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;營養(yǎng)不良高風(fēng)險組患者IMV時間(χ~2=2.181,P=0.035)和ICU停留時間(χ~2=2.364,P=0.02)顯著高于營養(yǎng)不良低風(fēng)險組患者;兩組間ICU病死率(χ~2=0.212,P=0.645),住院病死率(χ~2=0.212,P=0.645)以及48 h ICU重返率(χ~2=1.656,P=1.0)比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論 MST評分是在ICU內(nèi)評價需要IMV的慢阻肺急性加重患者營養(yǎng)不良風(fēng)險的一個簡便有效工具,MST評分≥2分提示患者需要更長的通氣時間和ICU停留時間。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the application value of malnutrition screening score (MST) in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Methods single center retrospective observation was used. Admitted to the Department of intensive Medicine of the first affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016, the main patients diagnosed as acute exacerbation of COPD, According to the MST score of ICU, they were divided into high risk group (鈮,
本文編號:2164671
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the application value of malnutrition screening score (MST) in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Methods single center retrospective observation was used. Admitted to the Department of intensive Medicine of the first affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016, the main patients diagnosed as acute exacerbation of COPD, According to the MST score of ICU, they were divided into high risk group (鈮,
本文編號:2164671
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