本文選題：肺結(jié)核　切入點：黃芪注射液　出處：《山東醫(yī)藥》2017年24期

【摘要】：目的系統(tǒng)評價黃芪注射液對常規(guī)抗肺結(jié)核化療藥物的減毒增效作用,為黃芪注射液的臨床應(yīng)用提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法計算機檢索CBM、CNKI、維普、萬方、Pub Med、Embase、ISI、Cochrane Library、中國及美國臨床試驗注冊中心等數(shù)據(jù)庫。應(yīng)用Cochrane協(xié)作網(wǎng)隨機對照研究質(zhì)量評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評價納入研究質(zhì)量,并對相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進行Meta分析。結(jié)果納入22項隨機對照研究,肺結(jié)核患者2 320例,黃芪注射液聯(lián)合化療組(黃芪+化療組)1 149例、單純化療組1 171例。Meta分析結(jié)果顯示,治療2~4個月時,黃芪+化療組痰菌轉(zhuǎn)陰率、病灶吸收改善率、結(jié)核空洞縮小率、癥狀體征改善率均高于單純化療組,消化道反應(yīng)、肝功能損傷、皮疹及視神經(jīng)炎發(fā)生率均低于單純化療組(P均0.05);黃芪+化療組治療1~2年細(xì)菌學(xué)復(fù)發(fā)率低于單純化療組(P0.05)。結(jié)論黃芪注射液輔助治療肺結(jié)核可提高常規(guī)抗結(jié)核化療藥物的治療效果,并可減輕化療藥物的不良反應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the attenuated and synergistic effect of Huangqi injection on conventional anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy drugs, and to provide scientific basis for clinical application of Astragalus membranaceus injection. Pub Medsite Embase, Iris Cochrane Library, Chinese and American Clinical trial Registry and other databases. The quality evaluation criteria of randomized controlled study with Cochrane collaboration network were used to evaluate the quality of the study, and the relevant data were analyzed by Meta. The results were included in 22 randomized controlled trials. There were 2 320 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, 1 149 cases of astragalus injection combined chemotherapy group and 1 171 cases of simple chemotherapy group. The results of Meta analysis showed that after 2 ~ 4 months of treatment, the rate of sputum bacteria turning negative and the rate of improvement of focus absorption in astragalus chemotherapy group were improved. The reduction rate of tuberculosis cavity, the improvement rate of symptoms and signs were higher than those of chemotherapy group, digestive tract reaction, liver function injury, The incidence of skin rash and optic neuritis was lower than that of chemotherapy group (P < 0.05), the bacteriological recurrence rate of astragalus chemotherapy group was lower than that of chemotherapy group for 1 ~ 2 years (P 0.05). Conclusion Astragalus injection adjuvant treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis can improve the therapeutic effect of routine anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy drugs. And can alleviate the adverse reaction of chemotherapeutic drugs.
【作者單位】： 遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(81360002)
【分類號】：R521

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