【摘要】：隨著轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)的深入以及循證醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,頭頸部各種成像方式逐漸規(guī)范化、個(gè)體化,各種功能成像技術(shù)逐步臨床化。能譜CT技術(shù)、低管電壓技術(shù)、C型臂CT機(jī)的應(yīng)用更加廣泛,以提高圖像質(zhì)量及降低頭頸部CT掃描的放射劑量;4D-CT成像、擴(kuò)散加權(quán)成像(單指數(shù)模型、質(zhì)子內(nèi)不相干運(yùn)動(dòng)、非高斯分布的擴(kuò)散峰度成像)、動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)MR成像、CT灌注成像、PET-CT/MR以及超聲彈性成像等正逐漸應(yīng)用于頭頸部病變的診斷且逐步拓展至對(duì)組織功能以及病變療效的評(píng)估。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of transformational medicine and the development of evidence-based medicine, various imaging methods of head and neck are gradually standardized, individualized, and various functional imaging techniques are gradually clinical. Energy spectrum CT technique, low tube voltage technique and C-arm CT machine are more widely used in order to improve image quality and reduce the radiation dose of head and neck CT scan. 4D-CT imaging, diffusion weighted imaging (single exponential model, intraproton incoherent motion, diffusion kurtosis imaging of non-Gao Si distribution), dynamic enhanced MR imaging, CT perfusion imaging, PET-CT/MR and ultrasound elastography are gradually applied in the diagnosis of head and neck lesions and are gradually extended to evaluate the tissue function and the curative effect of the lesions.
【作者單位】： 華中科技大學(xué)同濟(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬同濟(jì)醫(yī)院放射科;
【分類號(hào)】：R445.2;R816.1
，

本文編號(hào)：2349931