三個LipidA合成酶基因的克
[Abstract]:Brucella lipopolysaccharide (B.melitensis LPS, B-LPS) is the main component of brucella cell wall, which consists of three parts: O- antigen, core polysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide. LipidA is the hydrophobic group of B-LPS. Hydrophilic core polysaccharides and O- antigens can be adhered to the outer surface of the bacteria to form a complete cell wall; At the same time, LipidA is also an active component of endotoxin, which is essential to the structural and functional integrity of B-LPS. The synthesis of LipidA is completed under the catalysis of a series of enzymes. The nine enzymes involved in LipidA synthesis and their coding genes are present in most gram-negative bacteria. Caspase-4 (Casp4) is a member of the inflammatory Caspases family and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammation. It is the intracellular innate immune receptor of B-LPS and its expression level is very low in most normal tissues. In the second chapter, the genes LpxC,LpxK and KdtA of three important catalytic enzymes related to B-LPS LipidA synthesis were cloned, prokaryotic expression, bioinformatics analysis and sequence alignment. The results showed that the three genes were cloned and expressed successfully. The secondary structure and hydrophobic region of the three catalytic enzymes were preliminarily understood by bioinformatics analysis. The homology analysis of these three genes in different brucella species showed that the three genes were relatively conserved and had high homology among different genera. Through this part of the study, can help us to better understand the synthesis process of B-LPS LipidA, because LipidA is the active component of B-LPS, so for the further study of the function of B-LPS laid a foundation. In the third chapter, the expression of Casp4 protein and the secretion of IL-1 尾, TNF-a were analyzed by B-LPS stimulation with different concentration and time. The results showed that B-LPS stimulation could up-regulate the expression of Casp4 protein and increase the secretion of IL-1 尾 and TNF- 偽 in RAW264.7 cells. In the fourth chapter, small interfering RNA (Small interfering RNA, siRNA) was used to inhibit the expression of Casp4 protein under B-LPS stimulation, and Western blot method was used to detect the gene silencing effect. The most suitable transfection conditions were determined by repeated screening of transfection conditions. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) was used to detect cytokine secretion after transfection. The results showed that siRNA could effectively inhibit the expression of Casp4 protein under the condition of B-LPS stimulation, and under the condition of B-LPS stimulation, the secretion of IL-1 尾 and TNF- 偽 from Casp4knockdown, RAW2647 cells could be reduced by siRNA. These results provide the possibility to study the experimental assumption of attenuating the injurious inflammatory response by inhibiting the upstream inflammatory pathway, and provide an important basis for exploring the pathogenic mechanism of Brucella.
【學位授予單位】:海南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:S852.61
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