【摘要】：目的:了解性病患者對(duì)梅毒、艾滋病預(yù)防知識(shí)的知曉情況,為進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展針對(duì)性的宣傳干預(yù)工作提供線(xiàn)索和數(shù)據(jù)。方法:采用統(tǒng)一的梅毒、艾滋病預(yù)防知識(shí)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷對(duì)我院2014年10月~2015年7月間的202例性病門(mén)診患者進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,了解患者對(duì)梅毒、艾滋病知識(shí)的知曉情況,分析影響知曉率的因素。結(jié)果:參與調(diào)查人員年齡以20~30歲為主,占56.93%;職業(yè)以外來(lái)務(wù)工人員、個(gè)體工商戶(hù)、文員、學(xué)生為主,分別占19.80%、19.80%、13.86%和7.92%;同性戀者占19.31%。艾滋病預(yù)防知識(shí)知曉率(81.19%)高于梅毒知曉率(67.33%)(χ~2=10.15,P0.05);本科及以上學(xué)歷者梅毒、艾滋病知曉率均高于高中及以下者(P值均0.05);同性戀者知曉率高于異性戀者;艾滋病預(yù)防知識(shí)的獲得途徑以電視為主,占57.43%。結(jié)論:性病門(mén)診患者艾滋病知曉率明顯高于梅毒知曉率,梅毒、艾滋病知識(shí)各題知曉率間也有差異,文化程度和性取向是影響梅毒、艾滋病知曉率的主要因素。因此在宣傳艾滋病知識(shí)的同時(shí)更要加大對(duì)梅毒等其他性病的宣傳教育。需要制定針對(duì)性的預(yù)防梅毒和人類(lèi)免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的性健康教育促進(jìn)方案,以提高大眾人群尤其是高危人群的性病預(yù)防意識(shí),避免或減少性病的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge of syphilis and AIDS prevention among STD patients, and to provide clues and data for further propaganda and intervention. Methods: 202 STD outpatients from October 2014 to July 2015 were investigated with a unified questionnaire on syphilis and AIDS prevention knowledge, and the factors affecting the awareness rate were analyzed. Results: the age of the investigators was 20 to 30 years old, accounting for 56.93%, and the main occupations were migrant workers, individual industrial and commercial households, clerks and students, accounting for 19.80%, 19.80%, 13.86% and 7.92%, respectively, and homosexuals accounted for 19.31%. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge (81.19%) was higher than that of syphilis (67.33%) (蠂 ~ 2 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2504490