發(fā)布時間：2019-06-22 10:23

【摘要】：目的:了解性病患者對梅毒、艾滋病預防知識的知曉情況,為進一步開展針對性的宣傳干預工作提供線索和數(shù)據(jù)。方法:采用統(tǒng)一的梅毒、艾滋病預防知識調查問卷對我院2014年10月~2015年7月間的202例性病門診患者進行問卷調查,了解患者對梅毒、艾滋病知識的知曉情況,分析影響知曉率的因素。結果:參與調查人員年齡以20~30歲為主,占56.93%;職業(yè)以外來務工人員、個體工商戶、文員、學生為主,分別占19.80%、19.80%、13.86%和7.92%;同性戀者占19.31%。艾滋病預防知識知曉率(81.19%)高于梅毒知曉率(67.33%)(χ~2=10.15,P0.05);本科及以上學歷者梅毒、艾滋病知曉率均高于高中及以下者(P值均0.05);同性戀者知曉率高于異性戀者;艾滋病預防知識的獲得途徑以電視為主,占57.43%。結論:性病門診患者艾滋病知曉率明顯高于梅毒知曉率,梅毒、艾滋病知識各題知曉率間也有差異,文化程度和性取向是影響梅毒、艾滋病知曉率的主要因素。因此在宣傳艾滋病知識的同時更要加大對梅毒等其他性病的宣傳教育。需要制定針對性的預防梅毒和人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的性健康教育促進方案,以提高大眾人群尤其是高危人群的性病預防意識,避免或減少性病的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge of syphilis and AIDS prevention among STD patients, and to provide clues and data for further propaganda and intervention. Methods: 202 STD outpatients from October 2014 to July 2015 were investigated with a unified questionnaire on syphilis and AIDS prevention knowledge, and the factors affecting the awareness rate were analyzed. Results: the age of the investigators was 20 to 30 years old, accounting for 56.93%, and the main occupations were migrant workers, individual industrial and commercial households, clerks and students, accounting for 19.80%, 19.80%, 13.86% and 7.92%, respectively, and homosexuals accounted for 19.31%. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge (81.19%) was higher than that of syphilis (67.33%) (蠂 ~ 2 鈮，

本文編號：2504490