【摘要】：目的了解無償獻血者人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染狀況,為更好的做好獻血招募工作提供理論基礎(chǔ)。方法對2009-2013年221 715名無償獻血者抗-HIV篩查結(jié)果進行分析,對確認為陽性者的資料進行回顧性研究,數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS 17.0軟件進行統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果 2009-2013年紹興地區(qū)221 715名無償獻血者抗-HIV初篩陽性率為1.27‰,經(jīng)確認為陽性的有17人,確認后陽性率7.67/10萬;確認陽性者均為抗-HIV-1陽性,以未婚、19~35歲、高中/中專以下學歷、初次獻血、男性為主,陽性率分別為58.82%、88.24%、70.59%、70.59%、88.24%,本地戶籍人口和外地戶籍人口接近,以街頭和站內(nèi)自愿無償獻血者(64.71%)為主,可以追溯到的9名獻血者均為性傳播,且男男同性傳播占較大比例,占44.44%。結(jié)論無償獻血者抗-HIV篩查陽性率及確認陽性率均處于較低水平,街頭無償獻血的模式并不比單位團體組織采血模式更安全,獻血前征詢工作還需進一步加強。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in volunteer blood donors, and to provide a theoretical basis for better recruitment of blood donors. Methods the results of anti-HIV screening of 221,715 unpaid blood donors from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed, and the data of confirmed positive blood donors were analyzed retrospectively. The data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 17.0 software. Results from 2009 to 2013, the positive rate of anti-HIV was 1.27 鈥，

本文編號：2446287