云南省個(gè)舊市急性腹瀉的影響因素分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-21 09:17
【摘要】：目的了解個(gè)舊市急性腹瀉的影響因素,為科學(xué)制定防制措施提供依據(jù)和支持。方法采用病例-對(duì)照研究的方法,自行設(shè)計(jì)量表收集個(gè)舊市8家醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)一年內(nèi)的初診急性腹瀉病例和同樣數(shù)量的醫(yī)院內(nèi)對(duì)照的基本情況、暴露史、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣等信息。數(shù)據(jù)采用單因素卡方和多因素Logistic回歸進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果個(gè)舊市急性腹瀉的主要臨床表現(xiàn),如大便性狀、腹痛、嘔吐、發(fā)熱等,提示以感染性腹瀉為主。多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,家庭人均年收入(OR=0.819,P=0.001)、飯前便后洗手(OR=0.572,P=0.001)、經(jīng)常與別人共用餐具(OR=2.163,P=0.010)、經(jīng)常外出就餐(OR=2.471,P=0.008)、發(fā)病3 d內(nèi)外出就餐(OR=2.566,P=0.006)和接觸腹瀉患者(OR=1.152,P=0.039)為急性腹瀉感染的影響因素。結(jié)論個(gè)舊市急性腹瀉以夏季高發(fā);影響因素有家庭人均年收入、飯前便后洗手習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常與別人共用餐具、經(jīng)常外出就餐、發(fā)病3 d內(nèi)外出就餐和接觸腹瀉患者等,防制措施包括開(kāi)展居民衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣的健康教育、幫助低收入家庭改善衛(wèi)生條件、加強(qiáng)餐飲行業(yè)的食品安全監(jiān)管等。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the influencing factors of acute diarrhea in Gejiu City and provide scientific basis and support for the prevention and control measures. Methods A case-control study was conducted to collect the basic information, exposure history and hygiene habits of the first diagnosed acute diarrhea cases and the same number of in-hospital controls in 8 medical institutions in Gejiu city. The data were analyzed by single factor chi-square and multivariate Logistic regression. Results the main clinical manifestations of acute diarrhea in Gejiu city, such as stool, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever and so on, were mainly infectious diarrhea. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that OR=0.819,P=0.001, OR=0.572,P=0.001, OR=2.163,P=0.010, OR=2.471,P=0.008, OR=2.566,P=0.006 and OR=1.152,P=0.039 were the influencing factors of acute diarrhea infection. Conclusion the incidence of acute diarrhea in Gejiu city is high in summer. The influencing factors are annual income of family, habit of washing hands before and after meals, sharing tableware with others, eating out often, eating out within 3 days of onset and contact with patients with diarrhea, etc. Preventive measures include carrying out health education on residents' hygiene habits, helping low-income families to improve hygiene conditions, and strengthening food safety supervision in the catering industry.
【作者單位】： 云南省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R512.5
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the influencing factors of acute diarrhea in Gejiu City and provide scientific basis and support for the prevention and control measures. Methods A case-control study was conducted to collect the basic information, exposure history and hygiene habits of the first diagnosed acute diarrhea cases and the same number of in-hospital controls in 8 medical institutions in Gejiu city. The data were analyzed by single factor chi-square and multivariate Logistic regression. Results the main clinical manifestations of acute diarrhea in Gejiu city, such as stool, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever and so on, were mainly infectious diarrhea. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that OR=0.819,P=0.001, OR=0.572,P=0.001, OR=2.163,P=0.010, OR=2.471,P=0.008, OR=2.566,P=0.006 and OR=1.152,P=0.039 were the influencing factors of acute diarrhea infection. Conclusion the incidence of acute diarrhea in Gejiu city is high in summer. The influencing factors are annual income of family, habit of washing hands before and after meals, sharing tableware with others, eating out often, eating out within 3 days of onset and contact with patients with diarrhea, etc. Preventive measures include carrying out health education on residents' hygiene habits, helping low-income families to improve hygiene conditions, and strengthening food safety supervision in the catering industry.
【作者單位】： 云南省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R512.5
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條
1 張旭輝;張瑞仙;狄娟;栗e，
本文編號(hào)：2284668
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