湖南省2004—2013年細(xì)菌性痢疾時空格局GIS技術(shù)分析
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the spatial and temporal distribution pattern of bacillary dysentery in Hunan Province and to provide scientific basis for strengthening the optimal allocation of public health resources and carrying out effective prevention and control measures. Methods the data and data of bacillary dysentery in Hunan Province from 2004 to 2013 were collected, and the three distribution characteristics of bacillary dysentery were described. The spatial and temporal distribution pattern of bacillary dysentery was analyzed by using geographic information system (GIS). Results the incidence of bacillary dysentery in Hunan Province from 2004 to 2013 was 148.3 / 100,000, and the incidence rate of male was 1710 / 100 thousand. The incidence rate among women is 12.41 / 100,000 and the incidence rate of 20 years old is higher (32.6 / 100,000). The occupational composition is scattered children (34.93%), farmers (25.49%), students (14.12%). The incidence rate in Hunan Province increased year by year from 2004 to 2009. However, in 2009-2013, the incidence rate decreased gradually. Changde, Yueyang, Changsha, Yiyang, Loudi, Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie and Chenzhou showed parabola shape, Xiangtan, Hengyang, Huaihua showed a continuous downward trend, Zhuzhou, Yongzhou, 10 years, and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture increased in 2013; In the spatial distribution, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture had the highest incidence rate (399,999 / 100 thousand), followed by Chenzhou (233.1 / 100 thousand) and Yongzhou (20.20% 100,000). Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture had always been a high incidence area from 2004 to 2013. Chenzhou had a high incidence in 2004 / 2006 / 2007 / 2008 / 2011 and a high incidence in 2012 and Changsha gradually decreased after a high incidence in 2004-2006. Huaihua, Shaoyang, Yongzhou in recent years relatively high. Conclusion since 2009, the bacillary dysentery in most areas of Hunan Province showed a downward trend, but increased in 2013 in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. The incidence of bacillary dysentery mainly occurred in the western and southern regions of Hunan Province, and Changsha was the main disease in the central part of Hunan Province. The incidence of bacillary dysentery was lower in the northern region.
【作者單位】: 湖南師范大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)系;湖南省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】:湖南省教育廳重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(11AO68)
【分類號】:R516.4
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