重慶市育齡期女性乙肝傳播認知及知識獲取途徑分析
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among women of childbearing age in Chongqing and to provide evidence for health education in the future. Methods stratified sampling was used to investigate the knowledge of hepatitis B among 1649-year-old women in 6 districts of Chongqing. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results A total of 1 462 patients (86.7%) knew that hepatitis B was an infectious disease. 79.5% of them knew that hepatitis B vaccine could prevent hepatitis B infection. The rate of awareness of hepatitis B vaccine in the age group over 40 years old was lower than that in other age groups, and the higher the education level was, the higher the awareness rate was. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B was known by age, education, marriage history and area. There were more than 4 ways of obtaining knowledge by "medical staff" in 24.6% of the subjects. Conclusion the knowledge of hepatitis B infectivity and hepatitis B vaccine is relatively high among women of childbearing age in Chongqing, but there are some misunderstandings about hepatitis B transmission, so health education should be used to improve their knowledge literacy.
【作者單位】: 重慶醫(yī)科大學公共衛(wèi)生與管理學院重慶市醫(yī)學與社會發(fā)展研究中心健康領(lǐng)域社會風險預測治理協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;重慶市醫(yī)療保險研究會;
【基金】:重慶市醫(yī)療保險研究會資助項目
【分類號】:R512.62
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