溫州市鹿城區(qū)VCT人群HIV感染情況及影響因素
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-31 11:27
【摘要】：目的了解溫州市鹿城區(qū)自愿咨詢檢測門診(VCT)求詢者的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情況及其影響因素,為制定本地艾滋病預(yù)防控制措施提供依據(jù)。方法對鹿城區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心VCT門診2010-2013年的求詢者進行問卷調(diào)查,收集一般情況、高危行為史,并抽血檢測HIV抗體。結(jié)果共調(diào)查7463名求詢者,其中男4820人(64.6%),已婚有配偶3290人(44.1%)、未婚3924人(52.6%),平均年齡(29.13±8.24)歲。經(jīng)檢測,223人HIV抗體陽性,陽性率3.0%。單因素分析顯示,性別、婚姻、文化程度、求詢者來源、求詢原因、既往是否檢測HIV、年份等與HIV感染存在統(tǒng)計學關(guān)聯(lián);Logistic多因素分析顯示,男性、離異或喪偶、文化程度、主動/轉(zhuǎn)介求詢、求詢原因、調(diào)查時間等與HIV感染存在統(tǒng)計學關(guān)聯(lián)。結(jié)論 VCT是發(fā)現(xiàn)HIV感染者和預(yù)防控制艾滋病傳播的重要手段,應(yīng)加強對重點人群和高危人群艾滋病防治的宣傳和干預(yù),擴大VCT覆蓋率,采取多種方式更好地推動VCT工作開展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV (HIV) infection and its influencing factors among (VCT) inpatients in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City, so as to provide basis for making local AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the VCT outpatients of Lucheng District Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2013. The general situation, the history of high-risk behaviors and the HIV antibody were collected. Results A total of 7463 interviewees were investigated, of whom 4820 (64.6%) were male, 3290 (44.1%) were married and 3924 (52.6%) were unmarried, with an average age of (29.13 鹵8.24) years. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 3.0%. Univariate analysis showed that sex, marriage, educational level, source of inquiry, reason of inquiry, whether the year of HIV, had been detected had statistical association with HIV infection. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that male, divorced or widowed, educational level, etc. The active / referral inquiry, the cause of inquiry and the time of investigation were statistically correlated with HIV infection. Conclusion VCT is an important means to find HIV infected persons and to prevent and control the spread of HIV / AIDS. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and intervention of AIDS prevention and treatment among key population groups and high risk groups, expand the coverage of VCT, and adopt various ways to promote the VCT work better.
【作者單位】： 溫州市鹿城區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R512.91
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV (HIV) infection and its influencing factors among (VCT) inpatients in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City, so as to provide basis for making local AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the VCT outpatients of Lucheng District Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2013. The general situation, the history of high-risk behaviors and the HIV antibody were collected. Results A total of 7463 interviewees were investigated, of whom 4820 (64.6%) were male, 3290 (44.1%) were married and 3924 (52.6%) were unmarried, with an average age of (29.13 鹵8.24) years. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 3.0%. Univariate analysis showed that sex, marriage, educational level, source of inquiry, reason of inquiry, whether the year of HIV, had been detected had statistical association with HIV infection. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that male, divorced or widowed, educational level, etc. The active / referral inquiry, the cause of inquiry and the time of investigation were statistically correlated with HIV infection. Conclusion VCT is an important means to find HIV infected persons and to prevent and control the spread of HIV / AIDS. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and intervention of AIDS prevention and treatment among key population groups and high risk groups, expand the coverage of VCT, and adopt various ways to promote the VCT work better.
【作者單位】： 溫州市鹿城區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R512.91
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