【摘要】：目的分析珠海市艾滋病(AIDS)病人接受國家免費抗病毒治療(ART)前的基本特征,為探討治療工作模式機制提供依據(jù)。方法利用國家艾滋病綜合防治信息系統(tǒng),收集2005年1月1日至2014年9月30日,成人艾滋病抗病毒治療病人的基本情況,建立Excel數(shù)據(jù)庫,并使用SPSS 18.0軟件進行分析。結果592例病人中76.2%(451例)為男性,平均年齡為(36.2±10.8)歲,68.7%(407例)經(jīng)性傳播,男男性行為傳播病人比例逐年增高(χ2趨勢=52.115,P0.001)。55.7%的病人(330例)開始治療時已進入艾滋病臨床Ⅳ期。579例病人的基線CD+4T淋巴細胞(簡稱CD4細胞)計數(shù)中位值為177個/μL。2011年國家艾滋病抗病毒治療標準調整后,進入ART的AIDS病人處于早期臨床階段(Ⅰ/Ⅱ期)的比例顯著高于標準調整前(χ2=94.281,P0.0001),基線CD4細胞計數(shù)也明顯上升(t=14.4,P0.0001)。結論晚發(fā)現(xiàn)和晚治療是當?shù)谹IDS病人ART前的突出特點,需探討更有效的工作機制,擴大監(jiān)測檢測網(wǎng)絡,優(yōu)化從篩檢到治療的工作程序。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the basic characteristics of (AIDS) patients in Zhuhai before receiving state free antiviral therapy (ART), and to provide evidence for exploring the mechanism of treatment mode. Methods the basic information of adult patients treated with HIV / AIDS was collected from January 1, 2005 to September 30, 2014 by using the National AIDS Integrated Prevention and treatment Information system. The Excel database was established and analyzed with SPSS 18.0 software. Results 76.2% (451 cases) of 592 patients were male, and the average age was (36.2 鹵10.8) years old (68.7%). The proportion of male sex transmission patients increased year by year (蠂 2 trend: 52.115 / P0.001) .55.7% of the patients (330 cases) had entered the clinical stage 鈪，

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