中國(guó)2009—2014年瘧疾疫情流行特征分析
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of malaria in China from 2009 to 2014, and to provide a reference for malaria elimination in the future. Methods from January 2009 to December 2014, data were collected from the Public Health Science data Center (except Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan) and the whole country. The epidemic characteristics of malaria were analyzed by Excel2010 and SPSS 19.0 software. Results A total of 34,843 malaria cases were reported in China in 2009-2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.43 / 100,000, of which 2009 / 2010 / 2011 / 2011 / 2012 / 2013.The incidence of malaria in 2014 was 106 / 100, 0.55 / 100, 0.30 / 100, 0.18 / 100, 0.29 / 100, 0.22 / 100, respectively. The incidence of malaria generally showed a downward trend (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 3.012P0. 003), malaria occurred more frequently in summer, with a peak of 6 to 8 months, and the number of malaria cases in 3 months accounted for 42.05 of the total cases. The areas in which the total incidence of malaria was reported to be among the top five were Anhui (8 868 cases). In Yunnan (7,546 cases, 21.66%), Henan (3,390 cases, 9.73%), Jiangsu (1,975 cases, 5.67%) and Guangxi (1,888 cases, 4.88%), the number of reported malaria cases in 5 regions accounted for 67.92% of the total reported cases, and the cases were classified as vivax malaria (20,758 cases, 59.57%), falciparum malaria (9,769 cases), falciparum malaria (9,769 cases). The proportion of local infections in 2009-2014 decreased from 90.57% in 2009 to 1.92% in 2014, while the proportion of imported cases increased year by year from 9.43% in 2009 to 98.08 in 2014. Conclusion Malaria epidemic in China has obvious seasonal and regional characteristics, and imported malaria has become the main source of malaria infection.
【作者單位】: 華中科技大學(xué)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生管理學(xué)院;湖北省人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地—農(nóng)村健康服務(wù)研究中心;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(71473097)
【分類號(hào)】:R181.3;R531.3
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