發(fā)布時間：2018-07-11 10:39

  本文選題：流感 + 人　； 參考：《中華疾病控制雜志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解龍崗區(qū)居民流行性感冒(以下簡稱流感)健康知識知曉率和健康行為形成率,了解居民對健康教育的需求,為今后開展疾病防控宣傳積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。方法采取隨機(jī)抽樣方法,分別從龍崗區(qū)的幼兒園、小學(xué)、社區(qū)康復(fù)服務(wù)中心和微信用戶中隨機(jī)抽取調(diào)查對象,利用自行設(shè)計(jì)的調(diào)查問卷進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果年齡層介于0~20歲的調(diào)查對象以及職業(yè)為學(xué)生和退休人員的人對流感相關(guān)知識的知曉率較低。不同年齡層,不同職業(yè)人群對流感知識的知曉率經(jīng)x~2檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果顯示差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均有P0.05)。目前,居民了解流感防控知識的途徑最主要是通過微信;調(diào)查對象最希望通過微信途徑了解更多流感防控知識。結(jié)論龍崗區(qū)居民對流感防控知識知曉程度較高,下一步需要制定針對不同人群的健康教育策略,提高全民防病意識,促進(jìn)健康行為形成。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness rate of health knowledge and health behavior formation rate of residents in Longgang District, and to understand the needs of residents for health education, and to accumulate experience for the prevention and control of diseases in the future. Methods A random sampling method was used to select randomly selected subjects from kindergartens, primary schools, community rehabilitation service centers and WeChat users in Longgang District, and a self-designed questionnaire was used to carry out the investigation. Results subjects between 0 and 20 years of age and those who were employed as students and retirees had low awareness of influenza related knowledge. The awareness rate of influenza knowledge in different age groups and different occupational groups was tested by x2. The results showed that the differences were statistically significant (P0.05). At present, the most important way for residents to know the knowledge of influenza prevention and control is through WeChat, and the survey subjects hope to know more about flu prevention and control through WeChat. Conclusion the residents in Longgang District have a high level of knowledge about influenza prevention and control. The next step is to formulate health education strategies for different populations to improve the awareness of disease prevention among the whole people and to promote the formation of healthy behavior.
【作者單位】： 深圳市龍崗區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心技術(shù)質(zhì)量管理科;
【分類號】：R511.7

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