本文選題：結(jié)核病 + 健康教育　； 參考：《浙江預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的評(píng)價(jià)健康教育對(duì)提高結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)與信念的效果,為結(jié)核病防治工作提供依據(jù)。方法采用分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,對(duì)1 954名學(xué)生、898名企業(yè)職工和950名機(jī)關(guān)事業(yè)單位職工進(jìn)行為期3個(gè)月的健康教育,評(píng)價(jià)干預(yù)效果。結(jié)果干預(yù)后結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)總知曉率為81.06%,高于干預(yù)前的51.18%(P0.01),其中中學(xué)生、事業(yè)單位職工和企業(yè)職工知曉率分別由干預(yù)前的48.84%、61.63%和45.24%,提高到干預(yù)后的79.34%、82.09%和83.70%(P均0.01);不同年齡組在干預(yù)前后的知曉率均以30歲和≥50歲組相對(duì)較低(P均0.01)。干預(yù)后對(duì)結(jié)核病患者"盡量保持距離"和"更加關(guān)心體貼他/她"中,取正向態(tài)度的比例分別上升了7.55%和6.39%,與干預(yù)前比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.01)。結(jié)論健康教育對(duì)提高人群結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)知曉率效果明顯,學(xué)生和中老年人群的知曉率相對(duì)較低,應(yīng)作為今后結(jié)核病健康教育的重點(diǎn)人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of health education on improving knowledge and belief in tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods using stratified cluster random sampling, 1 954 students 898 employees in enterprises and 950 employees in institutions were given health education for 3 months, and the effect of intervention was evaluated. Results the total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge after intervention was 81.06, which was higher than that before intervention (P 0.01). The awareness rates of staff and workers in institutions and enterprises increased from 61.63% and 45.24% before and after intervention to 79.342.09% and 83.70% respectively after intervention, and the awareness rates before and after intervention in different age groups were lower than those in 30 years old and 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2014407