本文選題：結核病 + 健康教育��； 參考：《浙江預防醫(yī)學》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的評價健康教育對提高結核病防治知識與信念的效果,為結核病防治工作提供依據(jù)。方法采用分層整群隨機抽樣的方法,對1 954名學生、898名企業(yè)職工和950名機關事業(yè)單位職工進行為期3個月的健康教育,評價干預效果。結果干預后結核病防治知識總知曉率為81.06%,高于干預前的51.18%(P0.01),其中中學生、事業(yè)單位職工和企業(yè)職工知曉率分別由干預前的48.84%、61.63%和45.24%,提高到干預后的79.34%、82.09%和83.70%(P均0.01);不同年齡組在干預前后的知曉率均以30歲和≥50歲組相對較低(P均0.01)。干預后對結核病患者"盡量保持距離"和"更加關心體貼他/她"中,取正向態(tài)度的比例分別上升了7.55%和6.39%,與干預前比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P均0.01)。結論健康教育對提高人群結核病防治知識知曉率效果明顯,學生和中老年人群的知曉率相對較低,應作為今后結核病健康教育的重點人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of health education on improving knowledge and belief in tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods using stratified cluster random sampling, 1 954 students 898 employees in enterprises and 950 employees in institutions were given health education for 3 months, and the effect of intervention was evaluated. Results the total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge after intervention was 81.06, which was higher than that before intervention (P 0.01). The awareness rates of staff and workers in institutions and enterprises increased from 61.63% and 45.24% before and after intervention to 79.342.09% and 83.70% respectively after intervention, and the awareness rates before and after intervention in different age groups were lower than those in 30 years old and 鈮，

本文編號：2014407