本文選題：艾滋病 + 大學(xué)生��； 參考：《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的自從1981年被發(fā)現(xiàn)以來，艾滋病在全世界迅速、廣泛地傳播。特別是近年來青年學(xué)生群體的艾滋病病毒感染率呈上升趨勢。為了解大學(xué)生人群對艾滋病及其預(yù)防和治療知識的認知程度，對艾滋病病毒攜帶者和病人的相關(guān)態(tài)度以及學(xué)校和社會關(guān)于艾滋病知識的宣傳教育現(xiàn)狀，特作本次問卷調(diào)查。其目的是了解當(dāng)前大學(xué)生群體艾滋病知識掌握程度及渠道，找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，為學(xué)校及公共衛(wèi)生部門提供依據(jù)，針對大學(xué)生開展防治知識宣傳教育工作，為政府部門制定艾滋病防治及宣傳教育規(guī)劃和措施提供參考依據(jù)。 方法本研究采用隨機整群抽樣，在合肥市一所高校內(nèi)按照不同專業(yè)、班級隨機抽取252名學(xué)生作為調(diào)查樣本。在調(diào)查對象知情同意和保密的原則下，進行匿名自填式問卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查內(nèi)容包括：一般人口學(xué)特征，艾滋病知識、艾滋病相關(guān)行為、性行為狀況、艾滋病宣傳服務(wù)、艾滋病信息獲取情況等，并進行了預(yù)調(diào)查，，艾滋病的傳播途徑、診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等依照《流行病學(xué)》（人民衛(wèi)生出版社，第七版）和《傳染病學(xué)》（人民衛(wèi)生出版社，第七版）。 結(jié)果被調(diào)查大學(xué)生群體的艾滋病基本知識問題回答正確率為70.98%，防治知識問題回答正確率為32.74%。群體對于19個關(guān)于艾滋病基本知識的問題中，有4個問題的回答正確率不足50%；對于7個關(guān)于艾滋病診斷和治療的問題，有4個回答正確率不足20%；有156名學(xué)生（63.16%）對艾滋病患者有恐懼感；艾滋病對人體的危害和預(yù)防方法是大學(xué)生最希望了解的艾滋病知識；有178名學(xué)生愿意參加艾滋病健康教育活動。 結(jié)論青少年學(xué)生性觀念已經(jīng)發(fā)生較明顯的變化，但預(yù)防艾滋病知識普遍缺乏。在青少年中開展預(yù)防艾滋病健康教育十分必要。大學(xué)生群體獲取信息的渠道比以往更豐富。應(yīng)強化政策宣傳力度，加大艾滋病校園健康宣教投入，努力使艾滋病防治知識傳播的專業(yè)化、系統(tǒng)化、多渠道化；利用各種大學(xué)生喜聞樂見的形式，宣傳防艾常識，提高青年學(xué)生的艾滋病防治工作效果。
[Abstract]:Objective since its discovery in 1981, AIDS has spread rapidly and widely throughout the world. Especially in recent years, the rate of HIV infection among young students is on the rise. In order to understand the cognition of college students about AIDS and their knowledge of prevention and treatment, the attitudes of HIV carriers and patients, and the present situation of propaganda and education on AIDS knowledge in schools and society, the questionnaire survey was conducted. The purpose of the study is to understand the degree and channels of AIDS knowledge among college students, to find out the weak links, to provide the basis for schools and public health departments, and to carry out publicity and education work on prevention and control knowledge for college students. For government departments to formulate AIDS prevention and education programs and measures to provide reference. Methods in this study, 252 students were randomly selected from different majors in a university in Hefei. Under the principle of informed consent and confidentiality, an anonymous self-filled questionnaire survey was conducted, which included: general demographic characteristics, AIDS knowledge, AIDS-related behavior, sexual status, and AIDS promotion services. According to Epidemiology (people's Health Publishing House, Seventh Edition) and Infectious Diseases (people's Health Publishing House, 7th Edition). Results the correct answer rate of AIDS basic knowledge question was 70.98 and the correct rate of prevention and cure knowledge was 32.74. Of the 19 questions on basic AIDS knowledge, 4 had less than 50 correct answers; for 7 questions about the diagnosis and treatment of AIDS, There are 4 students with a correct answer rate of less than 20; 156 students with 63.16) have a fear of AIDS patients; AIDS harm to human body and prevention methods are the most desired AIDS knowledge of college students; 178 students are willing to participate in AIDS health education activities. Conclusion the sexual concept of adolescent students has changed obviously, but the knowledge of AIDS prevention is generally lacking. It is very necessary to carry out health education on AIDS prevention among young people. College students have more access to information than ever before. We should strengthen the policy propaganda, increase the input of AIDS campus health education, make great efforts to make AIDS prevention and control knowledge dissemination specialized, systematized and multi-channel, and use all kinds of university students' favorite form to propagate the common sense of AIDS prevention. To improve the effectiveness of AIDS prevention and treatment of young students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R512.91;R193

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