綜合醫(yī)院應對埃博拉出血熱預防控制措施研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-14 18:46
本文選題:埃博拉出血熱 + 綜合醫(yī)院。 參考:《中華醫(yī)院感染學雜志》2015年04期
【摘要】:目的有效應對可能發(fā)生的埃博拉出血熱疫情,提高醫(yī)院醫(yī)護人員對埃博拉出血熱的認識和預防控制意識,做好醫(yī)院埃博拉出血熱預防控制工作及疫情發(fā)生時的醫(yī)療救治工作,提高醫(yī)院快速反應和應急處理能力,保障人民群眾的身體健康和生命安全。方法醫(yī)院成立埃博拉出血熱預防控制工作三級管理組織結構,嚴格執(zhí)行首問負責制,對就診的發(fā)熱患者采取嚴格預檢分診、專區(qū)接診,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)、診斷和嚴格隔離控制患者,密切接觸者隔離醫(yī)學觀察,加強個人防護與感染控制,組織預防控制知識培訓和演練等方法預防控制埃博拉出血熱疫情。結果通過采取一系列的針對埃博拉出血熱的預防控制應對措施,全院醫(yī)護人員對埃博拉出血熱的認識和預防控制意識得到了普遍提高,醫(yī)護人員對傳染病預防控制的重要性有了更深層次的理解,醫(yī)護人員面對疫情暴發(fā)的快速反應和應急處理能力也有了相應的提高。結論面對越演越烈的埃博拉出血熱疫情,做好預防控制應對工作尤為重要,按照相關法律法規(guī)長期規(guī)范化進行埃博拉出血熱預防控制,是綜合醫(yī)院防止疫情蔓延、保護人民群眾健康的強有力保障。
[Abstract]:Objective to effectively deal with the possible epidemic situation of Ebola haemorrhagic fever, to improve the hospital medical staff's awareness of Ebola hemorrhagic fever and the consciousness of prevention and control, and to do a good job in the prevention and control of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in hospital and the medical treatment at the time of the outbreak. To improve the ability of rapid response and emergency management to ensure the health and safety of the people. Methods the hospital established a three-level management organizational structure for prevention and control of Ebola haemorrhagic fever. The first question responsibility system was strictly carried out. The febrile patients were treated with strict pre-examination and fractionation, special area consultation, timely detection, diagnosis and strict isolation and control of the patients. Close contact isolation medical observation, strengthen personal protection and infection control, organize prevention and control knowledge training and exercise to prevent and control Ebola haemorrhagic fever epidemic situation. Results through a series of preventive and control measures against Ebola haemorrhagic fever, the hospital medical staff's awareness of Ebola haemorrhagic fever and awareness of prevention and control were generally improved. Doctors and nurses have a deeper understanding of the importance of prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the ability of medical staff to respond quickly to outbreaks and to deal with emergencies has been improved accordingly. Conclusion it is very important to prevent and control Ebola haemorrhagic fever in the face of more and more severe Ebola haemorrhagic fever epidemic situation. The prevention and control of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for a long time is to prevent the spread of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in general hospital. Strong protection of the people's health.
【作者單位】: 首都醫(yī)科大學宣武醫(yī)院感染科;首都醫(yī)科大學宣武醫(yī)院門診部;首都醫(yī)科大學宣武醫(yī)院醫(yī)院感染管理科;
【基金】:中華醫(yī)院感染控制基金資助項目(ZHYY-2012-031)
【分類號】:R512.8
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