本文選題：艾滋病 + 咨詢檢測��； 參考：《中國艾滋病性病》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的了解黔東南州咨詢檢測人群的信息特征及艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗體陽性率,以便更有效地開展咨詢檢測工作。方法收集2010-2012年咨詢檢測數(shù)據(jù),利用統(tǒng)計軟件對其相關(guān)信息及HIV抗體檢測結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 2010-2012年全州共計咨詢檢測40 016人,婚姻狀況不詳者占15.84%,文化程度不詳者占15.70%,求詢者分類不詳占15.85%。男男性行為人群的HIV初篩陽性率最高(46.03%),配偶/固定性伴陽性人群次之(25.19%),兩者比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.001);非商業(yè)非固定異性性行為人群的初篩陽性率為2.74%,商業(yè)異性性行為人群初篩陽性率為0.94%,兩者比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001);非商業(yè)非固定異性性行為人群初篩陽性率和注射吸毒人群初篩陽性率(1.04%)的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001)。結(jié)論相關(guān)信息分類不夠細(xì)化,應(yīng)加強咨詢檢測培訓(xùn)與督導(dǎo)力度,提高數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量;男男性行為人群初篩陽性率遠(yuǎn)高于其他類人群,要加大對該人群的宣傳與干預(yù)力度。非商業(yè)非固定異性性行為人群初篩陽性率高于商業(yè)異性性行為人群、靜脈吸毒人群,應(yīng)重視"一夜情"等非商業(yè)非固定異性性行為造成的傳播。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the information characteristics and HIV antibody positive rate of counseling and testing population in Qiandongnan prefecture, so as to carry out consultation and detection more effectively. Methods Counseling and testing data from 2010 to 2012 were collected, and the related information and HIV antibody test results were analyzed by statistical software. Results from 2010 to 2012, the total number of counseling and testing in the whole state was 40,016, the marriage status unknown accounted for 15.844,15.70% had unknown education, and the classification of the inquiring persons accounted for 15.85%. The positive rate of primary screening for HIV was the highest in men with sex with men (46.03g), followed by those with positive spouse / fixed partners (25.19%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001), the positive rate of primary screening was 2.74% in non-commercial heterosexual sex groups, and the positive rate of heterosexual sex in commercial sex was 2.74%. The positive rate of primary screening was 0.94, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001), the positive rate of primary screening of non-commercial and non-fixed heterosexual behavior population was 1.04%, and the positive rate of injecting drug users was 1.04%. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P 0.001). Conclusion the classification of relevant information is not detailed enough, the training and supervision of counseling and testing should be strengthened to improve the quality of data, the positive rate of primary screening of MSM is much higher than that of other groups, and the propaganda and intervention should be strengthened. The positive rate of primary screening for non-commercial heterosexual sex was higher than that for commercial heterosexual behavior. The transmission caused by non-commercial heterosexual behavior such as "one-night stand" should be paid more attention to in intravenous drug addicts.
【作者單位】： 黔東南疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R512.91

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