本文選題：血吸蟲(chóng)病 + 釘螺　； 參考：《中國(guó)血吸蟲(chóng)病防治雜志》2017年03期

【摘要】：血吸蟲(chóng)病的傳播與流行嚴(yán)重威脅我國(guó)人民身體健康、阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。水利血防是指在血吸蟲(chóng)病流行區(qū),利用水利工程結(jié)合血吸蟲(chóng)病防治措施,發(fā)揮控制釘螺孳生繁殖和擴(kuò)散等防治作用,從而有效控制血吸蟲(chóng)病傳播與流行的一種防治策略。本文回顧了我國(guó)血吸蟲(chóng)病防治策略和水利血防的歷史沿革,以及水利血防在推進(jìn)我國(guó)血吸蟲(chóng)病防治進(jìn)程中的重要作用,分析了在當(dāng)前我國(guó)的血吸蟲(chóng)病防治工作正在向傳播阻斷和消除階段推進(jìn)的新時(shí)期,水利血防工作所面臨的問(wèn)題和挑戰(zhàn),并提出了相應(yīng)的水利血防對(duì)策建議:開(kāi)展水利血防新策略研究;加強(qiáng)水利血防新技術(shù)研究,提高水利血防工程的效率和適用性;加強(qiáng)水利血防工程技術(shù)指導(dǎo),完善工程評(píng)估體系建設(shè)等。
[Abstract]:The spread and prevalence of schistosomiasis seriously threaten the health of our people and hinder economic and social development. In schistosomiasis endemic area, water conservancy is a control strategy for controlling the propagation and spread of Oncomelania hupensis by using water conservancy engineering combined with schistosomiasis control measures, so as to effectively control the spread and prevalence of schistosomiasis. This paper reviews the history of schistosomiasis prevention and control in China, and the important role of water conservancy and schistosomiasis control in the process of schistosomiasis control in China. This paper analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the water conservancy and schistosomiasis control work in the new period of schistosomiasis prevention and control in China, which is being advanced to the stage of blocking and eliminating the transmission of schistosomiasis. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: to carry out the research on new strategy of water conservancy and blood control, to strengthen the research of new technology of water conservancy and to improve the efficiency and applicability of water conservancy and blood control, to strengthen the technical guidance of water conservancy and blood control. Improve the construction of engineering evaluation system.
【作者單位】： 長(zhǎng)江水利委員會(huì)長(zhǎng)江科學(xué)院;
【基金】：長(zhǎng)江水利委員會(huì)基金項(xiàng)目(長(zhǎng)規(guī)計(jì)[2013]307號(hào)、長(zhǎng)規(guī)計(jì)[2013]308號(hào))
【分類號(hào)】：R532.21
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本文編號(hào)：1845276