本文選題：艾滋病 + 哨點監(jiān)測　； 參考：《中國艾滋病性病》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的通過對2012-2015年廣西男性流動人員艾滋病哨點監(jiān)測結(jié)果的分析,了解該群體的行為特征及艾滋病流行趨勢,為制定相應(yīng)干預(yù)對策提供重要依據(jù)。方法根據(jù)《全國艾滋病哨點監(jiān)測實施方案》要求,對廣西男性流動人員進行相關(guān)的問卷調(diào)查和血清學(xué)檢測工作。結(jié)果 2012-2015年各年納入監(jiān)測對象分別為800人、800人、806人、800人,2015年艾滋病知識知曉率為99.0%,2012年為83.9%;各年知曉率的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=178.272,P0.05),且呈上升趨勢(χ2=147.159,P0.05)。最近1年發(fā)生商業(yè)性行為安全套堅持使用率,以及最近一次發(fā)生商業(yè)性行為安全套使用率的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=14.895,P0.05;χ2=9.85,P0.05);最近1年發(fā)生臨時性行為安全套堅持使用率的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=18.746,P0.05)。各年HIV陽性率分別為0.5%、0、0.5%、0.3%,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);各年梅毒陽性率分別為1.8%、1.3%、0.2%和1.0%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=8.996,P0.05)。結(jié)論廣西男性流動人員的艾滋病相關(guān)知識知曉率、不安全性行為中安全套使用率等指標(biāo)有逐年上升趨勢,應(yīng)繼續(xù)加強對該人群的艾滋病及梅毒等相關(guān)性傳播疾病的監(jiān)測,并針對男性流動人員的特點和其對艾滋病知識不夠了解部分進行宣傳教育,實施更加切實有效的防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the surveillance results of AIDS sentinel in male floating population in Guangxi from 2012 to 2015, to understand the behavioral characteristics and the epidemic trend of AIDS in this population, and to provide an important basis for formulating corresponding intervention countermeasures.Methods according to the requirement of the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program, questionnaire survey and serological examination were carried out among male floating workers in Guangxi.Results from 2012 to 2015, the subjects of surveillance were 800 people, 800 people, 806 people, the rate of AIDS knowledge awareness was 99.0 in 2015 and 83.9 in 2012, and the difference of awareness rate in each year was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 178.272 / P 0.05) and showed an increasing trend (蠂 2 147.159 / P 0.05).In the last year commercial sex condom use rate persisted,There were significant differences in condom use rate between the two groups (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (14) 895), 蠂 ~ (2) 9.85% (P ~ (0.05)) and the rate of condom persistence in temporary sex (蠂 ~ (2)) (蠂 ~ (2)) (蠂 ~ (2)) 18.746 (P 0.05).The positive rate of HIV in each year was 0. 5% and 0. 5% respectively, there was no significant difference (P 0. 05%), and the positive rate of syphilis in each year was 1. 8% and 1. 0%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 + 8. 996%, P 0. 05).Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge and condom use rate in unsafe sex among male migrant workers in Guangxi are increasing year by year. The surveillance of HIV / AIDS and syphilis and other related transmission diseases in this population should continue to be strengthened.In view of the characteristics of male migrant workers and their lack of knowledge about AIDS part of publicity and education to implement more effective prevention and treatment measures.
【作者單位】： 廣西壯族自治區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R181.8;R512.91

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