本文選題：腸道蠕蟲　切入點(diǎn)：感染率　出處：《中國公共衛(wèi)生管理》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的評估湖里區(qū)人體腸道蠕蟲的防治效果,為科學(xué)防治提供依據(jù)。方法按照《全國人體重要寄生蟲病現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查方案》用Kato-Katz法檢查糞便蟲卵;問卷形式了解性別、年齡、受教育程度,并將兩次調(diào)查結(jié)果作比較。結(jié)果2008年調(diào)查蠕蟲感染率為2.79%,2014年蠕蟲感染率為0.49%,下降了82.44%,差別有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p0.001);2008年查出的蟲種有蛔蟲、鉤蟲、鞭蟲、蟯蟲和華支睪吸蟲5種,2014年僅查出鉤蟲和蟯蟲兩種;2次調(diào)查均為JS街道感染率較高和40歲以上人群感染率較高。結(jié)論廈門市湖里區(qū)腸道蠕蟲感染率呈明顯下降趨勢,加強(qiáng)健康教育,改善生活環(huán)境改變衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,鞏固腸道蠕蟲防治成果。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the prevention and cure effect of human intestinal helminth in Huli district, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and cure.Methods according to the "National Survey of important parasitic Diseases", the fecal eggs were examined by Kato-Katz method, and the gender, age, education level were investigated by questionnaire, and the results of the two surveys were compared.Results the worm infection rate was 2.79 in 2008 and 0.49 in 2014, a decrease of 82.44. The difference was statistically significant (p 0.001), and the species detected in 2008 were Ascaris, hookworm and Trichuris.In 2014, only two species of hookworm and Enterobius vermicularis were found in the five species of clonorchiasis sinensis. The results showed that the infection rate of JS street was higher than that of population over 40 years old.Conclusion the infection rate of intestinal helminth in Huli District of Xiamen City is decreasing obviously. Strengthening health education, improving living environment, changing hygiene habits and consolidating the results of intestinal worm prevention and treatment.
【作者單位】： 廈門市湖里區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;廈門市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;福建省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R532
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本文編號：1720049