發(fā)布時間：2018-04-06 21:37

  本文選題：血吸蟲病　切入點：自由放牧　出處：《中國血吸蟲病防治雜志》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的了解云南省高原山區(qū)血吸蟲病流行區(qū)居民野外自由放牧和野外大便(野便)行為情況。方法選擇鶴慶縣西甸、磨光2個行政村作為研究試區(qū)。隨機抽取30%的6~65歲居民,以詢問式問卷調(diào)查的形式,調(diào)查其野外自由放牧和野便的行為情況,并對調(diào)查對象進(jìn)行血清學(xué)檢查,了解其血吸蟲病感染情況。結(jié)果共調(diào)查居民412人。居民對家畜飼養(yǎng)回答圈養(yǎng)、自由放牧、不知道和沒有回答的人數(shù)所占的比例分別為55.34%、4.85%、26.94%和12.86%。居民無放牧行為、每周放牧5次、每周放牧≥5次人數(shù)占調(diào)查人數(shù)的比例分別為75.49%、16.02%和8.50%。居民無野便行為、每周野便5次、每周野便≥5次和沒有回答的人數(shù)占調(diào)查人數(shù)的比例分別為68.45%、27.67%、2.91%和0.97%。結(jié)論?dān)Q慶縣血吸蟲病流行區(qū)居民野外自由放牧和野便行為較普遍,對當(dāng)?shù)匮x病防治工作影響較大,在今后的防治工作中仍應(yīng)突出人畜糞便管理和禁牧措施,鞏固血吸蟲病防治成果,以實現(xiàn)傳播阻斷目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the behavior of wild grazing and defecation in the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in mountainous areas of Yunnan Province.Methods two administrative villages in Heqing County were selected as experimental areas.A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the behavior of free grazing and defecation in the field, and serological examination was carried out to find out the infection of schistosomiasis in 30% of residents aged 6 to 65 years old.Results 412 residents were investigated.The proportion of residents who answered the questions of captivity, free grazing, unknown and unanswered was 55.344.85% and 12.86%, respectively.There were no grazing behavior, 5 grazing times per week, and the proportion of grazing number 鈮，

本文編號：1719041