本文選題：細(xì)菌性痢疾　切入點(diǎn)：流行特征　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的分析平頂山市2004-2013年細(xì)菌性痢疾流行特征,為制定防控策略提供依據(jù)。方法對(duì)平頂山市2004-2013年疾病監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)告信息系統(tǒng)報(bào)告的細(xì)菌性痢疾病例信息進(jìn)行描述性流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果 2004-2013年平頂山市共報(bào)告細(xì)菌性痢疾病例16 789例,年均發(fā)病率為33.92/10萬。市區(qū)發(fā)病率高于郊縣,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=614.07,P0.001)。發(fā)病集中在夏秋季,發(fā)病高峰期為5-10月。男性發(fā)病率明顯高于女性,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=1 042.43,P0.001)。各年齡組均有發(fā)病,0~4歲兒童發(fā)病率最高,其次為85歲以上人群。發(fā)病數(shù)最高的職業(yè)為農(nóng)民。結(jié)論平頂山市菌痢防控形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻,應(yīng)依據(jù)流行特點(diǎn),針對(duì)重點(diǎn)人群開展針對(duì)性的防控措施,有效降低發(fā)病水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Pingdingshan City from 2004 to 2013, and to provide evidence for making prevention and control strategies.Methods the case information of bacillary dysentery reported by disease surveillance information system in Pingdingshan City from 2004 to 2013 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.Results 16,789 bacillary dysentery cases were reported in Pingdingshan City from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 33.92 / 100 000.The incidence rate in urban area was higher than that in suburban county, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2, 614.07, P 0.001).The incidence was concentrated in summer and autumn, and the peak period was May to October.The incidence rate of male was significantly higher than that of female (蠂 2 / 1 042.43 P 0.001).The incidence rate of 4 years old children was the highest in all age groups, followed by over 85 years old children.The occupation with the highest incidence is the farmer.Conclusion the situation of bacillary dysentery prevention and control in Pingdingshan City is still severe. According to the epidemic characteristics, we should carry out targeted prevention and control measures for the key population to effectively reduce the incidence level.
【作者單位】： 平頂山市疾病預(yù)防控制中心傳控科;
【分類號(hào)】：R516.4;R181.3

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本文編號(hào)：1715988