本文選題：棘球蚴病　切入點(diǎn)：流行病學(xué)　出處：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：了解新疆和布克賽爾蒙古自治縣棘球絳蟲感染流行現(xiàn)狀與人群細(xì)粒棘球蚴病危險(xiǎn)因素,為衛(wèi)生行政部門包蟲病的防治提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法：對和布克賽爾蒙古自治縣六個(gè)鄉(xiāng)(牧場)的居民進(jìn)行整群抽樣,抽取1857人并進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查、B超腹部掃描及血清學(xué)抗體檢查并對細(xì)粒棘球蚴病危險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行分析。剖檢38只犬,糞抗原ELISA法檢測入戶收集的126只犬的糞樣本,糞抗原PCR法檢測其中陽性標(biāo)本。B超篩查綿羊180只。結(jié)果：人群棘球蚴病患病率6.40%(119/1857),其中細(xì)粒和泡型棘球蚴病患病率分別為6.19%(115/1857)和0.21%(4/1857),血清陽性率為11.79%(219/1857)。多因素Logistic回歸分析,性別、年齡及民族可能是血清陽性危險(xiǎn)因素。剖檢犬的感染率52.63%(20/38)。犬糞抗原陽性率為39.68%(50/126),糞抗原PCR法檢測50份陽性標(biāo)本,陽性結(jié)果有26份。126只犬總體平均驅(qū)蟲率只有49.20%(62/126)。羊的感染率為15.55%(28/180)。結(jié)論：和布克賽爾蒙古自治縣人群細(xì)粒棘球蚴病患病率和血清陽性率,犬的感染率,羊的感染率均處于較高水平；當(dāng)?shù)氐姆乐喂ぷ魅匀蝗沃囟肋h(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus infection and the risk factors of Echinococcus granulosus in Xinjiang and Bukeser Mongolian Autonomous County. To provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of hydatidosis in health administration department. Methods: the residents of six townships (pastures) in Hebukeser Mongol Autonomous County were selected by cluster sampling. 1857 patients were selected and investigated by questionnaire, abdominal ultrasonography and serological antibody were examined and the risk factors of Echinococcus granulosus were analyzed. The fecal samples of 126 dogs were detected by fecal antigen ELISA method, 38 dogs were dissected. Results: the prevalence rate of echinococcosis was 6.40% / 1857%, in which the incidence of fine grain and alveolar echinococcosis was 6.19115 / 1857) and 0.21 / 41857%, respectively. The positive rate of serum was 11.7921919 / 1857%, multiple factor Logistic regression analysis, sex, sex, gender, and the positive rate of serum was 11.792191.18570.Results: the incidence of echinococcosis was 6.40% / 1857%, and the prevalence of fine-grained echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis was 6.19% / 1857%, respectively. Age and nationality may be the risk factors of seropositivity. The infection rate of dog was 52.63% or 20% 38%. The positive rate of dog fecal antigen was 39.68% 50 / 126%. The fecal antigen PCR method was used to detect 50 positive specimens. The average deworming rate of 26 dogs was only 49.20 / 1260.The infection rate of sheep was 15.55 / 28 / 1800.Conclusion: the prevalence of echinococcosis and serum positive rate, the infection rate of dogs and sheep are all in a high level in Boxer Mongolian Autonomous County. There is still a long way to go in the area of prevention and cure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R532.32

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