本文選題：未分型　切入點(diǎn)：病毒性肝炎　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年23期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析武漢市2005-2016年未分型病毒性肝炎疫情流行特征,為肝炎防治工作提供科學(xué)參考。方法收集武漢市2005-2016年肝炎疫情資料,采用描述流行病學(xué)方法,分析未分型肝炎報(bào)告的流行特征,并比較不同類(lèi)型報(bào)告單位未分型肝炎占肝炎總病例數(shù)的構(gòu)成比(未分型率)差異。結(jié)果 2005-2016年武漢市共報(bào)告未分型肝炎病例7809例,年均報(bào)告發(fā)病率6.89/10萬(wàn),未分型率4.54%,總體均呈現(xiàn)逐年下降趨勢(shì)。全年均有病例報(bào)告,無(wú)明顯季節(jié)性。男性高于女性,隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)發(fā)病率逐漸升高(r=0.587,P0.001),職業(yè)以農(nóng)民為主。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院未分型率最高,其次為傳染病醫(yī)院。結(jié)論武漢市未分型肝炎報(bào)告呈逐年下降趨勢(shì),分布特征與病毒性肝炎總體分布特征基本一致。應(yīng)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)人群肝炎防治工作,并對(duì)未分型肝炎病例開(kāi)展進(jìn)一步調(diào)查研究。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of unclassified viral hepatitis in Wuhan from 2005 to 2016, and to provide a scientific reference for the prevention and control of hepatitis. Methods the epidemic data of hepatitis from 2005 to 2016 in Wuhan were collected and the method of descriptive epidemiology was used. The epidemic characteristics of unclassified hepatitis were analyzed, and the difference in the proportion of untyped hepatitis to the total number of hepatitis cases (unclassified rate) in different types of reporting units was compared. Results 7809 cases of untyped hepatitis were reported in Wuhan from 2005 to 2016. The annual reported incidence rate was 6.89% / 100 000, and the unclassified rate was 4.54%. The overall incidence was decreasing year by year. There were cases reported in the whole year, and there was no significant seasonal incidence. The male was higher than the female. With the increase of age, the incidence of unclassified hepatitis increased gradually, and the occupation was mainly farmers. The unclassified rate of township health centers was the highest, followed by infectious disease hospitals. Conclusion the report of untyped hepatitis in Wuhan is decreasing year by year. The distribution characteristics are basically consistent with the general distribution characteristics of viral hepatitis. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of hepatitis among the key population and to carry out further investigation and study on unclassified hepatitis cases.
【作者單位】： 武漢市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：中國(guó)疾控中心傳染病預(yù)防控制國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室自主研究開(kāi)放課題(2015SKLID301)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R181.3;R512.6
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本文編號(hào)：1632196