本文選題：恙蟲病　切入點(diǎn)：鹽城市　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年19期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解2006-2015年江蘇省鹽城市恙蟲病流行病學(xué)特征,為科學(xué)有效的采取防控措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法選擇"中國疾病預(yù)防控制信息系統(tǒng)"中的2006-2015年江蘇省鹽城市恙蟲病臨床診斷病例和實(shí)驗(yàn)室確診病例為研究對象,采用描述流行病學(xué)方法對其地點(diǎn)、時間和人群分布情況進(jìn)行描述分析。結(jié)果 2006-2015年鹽城市共報(bào)告2540例恙蟲病,年均發(fā)病率為3.11/10萬,發(fā)病率由2006年的1.84/10萬上升到2015年的8.92/10萬;呈秋冬型單峰分布,10、11月份報(bào)告病例數(shù)占96.8%;60-79歲年齡組人群發(fā)病率最高,在9.72/10萬-10.89/10萬之間,男性發(fā)病高峰(75-79歲)較女性滯后(60-64歲);農(nóng)民占87.1%;2006-2010年均發(fā)病率以濱�？h最高,為3.56/10萬,2011-2015年發(fā)病較高的縣區(qū)有大豐市12.41/10萬和東臺市11.74/10萬,沿�？h區(qū)2006-2010年和2011-2015年年均發(fā)病率分別是1.57/10萬和6.90/10萬,內(nèi)陸地區(qū)則分別是0.31/10萬和3.08/10萬。結(jié)論 2006-2015年發(fā)病率上升較快且呈典型秋冬型分布,高年齡段人群發(fā)病率較高,沿海地區(qū)發(fā)病總體高于內(nèi)陸地區(qū)。建議加強(qiáng)滅鼠、滅螨等宿主動物與媒介控制工作,并對農(nóng)民進(jìn)行健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of tsutsugamushi disease in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2015. Methods the clinical diagnosis cases and laboratory confirmed cases of tsutsugamushi disease in Yancheng City of Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2015 were selected as the research objects. Results A total of 2 540 cases of tsutsugamushi disease were reported in Yancheng City from 2006 to 2015. The average annual incidence rate was 31.1 / 100 000. The incidence rate increased from 18.4 / 100 000 in 2006 to 89.2% / 100 000 in 2015. In November, the number of reported cases was the highest in the age group of 96.88-60 to 79 years old. In the range of 9.72% -10.89% -10.89%, the male incidence peak was 75-79 years old) and the average annual incidence rate of 87.1% farmers was the highest in Binhai County in 2006-2010. The counties with a relatively high incidence of disease in 2011-2015 are Dafeng 1241 / 100, 000 and Dongtai 1174 / 100, 000. The average annual incidence rates of coastal counties in 2006-2010 and 2011-2015 are 15.7 / 100,000,000 and 690-100,000, respectively. The incidence in inland areas was 0.31 / 100,000,000 and 30.8 / 100.Conclusion the incidence of disease increased rapidly in 2006-2015 and showed a typical autumn and winter pattern. The incidence rate of high age group was higher than that of inland area, and the incidence in coastal areas was generally higher than that in inland areas. It is suggested that rodent control should be strengthened. Mites and other host animals and vector control, and health education for farmers.
【作者單位】： 中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心中國現(xiàn)場流行病學(xué)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目;青島市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;鹽城市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;江蘇省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R181.3;R513.2
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本文編號：1601043