本文關(guān)鍵詞： 青年學(xué)生 艾滋病基本知識(shí)問(wèn)卷 知曉率　出處：《中國(guó)艾滋病性病》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的通過(guò)新舊兩版艾滋病基本知識(shí)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,評(píng)估青年學(xué)生艾滋病知識(shí)知曉情況及可能的影響因素,以期為該人群健康教育等工作提供依據(jù)。方法選取廣州、哈爾濱兩市6所大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生開(kāi)展匿名問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。問(wèn)卷內(nèi)容包括:一般人口學(xué)特征、艾滋病基本知識(shí)等條目。結(jié)果共收回2 712份問(wèn)卷,測(cè)得新版問(wèn)卷知識(shí)知曉率:廣州為61.7%,哈爾濱為57.2%;舊版問(wèn)卷知識(shí)知曉率:廣州為81.2%,哈爾濱為67.6%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。除蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬題目外,涉及傳播途徑等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的知曉率普遍較高;兩所城市測(cè)得校園艾滋病流行現(xiàn)狀知曉率均為最低;新版問(wèn)卷增設(shè)題目的知曉程度均較低�？刂瞥鞘幸蛩氐挠绊�,新版問(wèn)卷中女生知識(shí)知曉率顯著低于男生;一類本科院校學(xué)生的知識(shí)知曉率高于二類本科與三類本科/專科;初高中階段接受過(guò)艾滋病教育的學(xué)生知識(shí)知曉率更高。結(jié)論大一新生基本了解艾滋病相關(guān)知識(shí),但個(gè)別知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握仍有待提高。尤其新版問(wèn)卷更新的考核點(diǎn)正確率偏低,需加強(qiáng)相應(yīng)的健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the knowledge of AIDS among young students and its possible influencing factors through the questionnaire survey of the basic knowledge of AIDS in the new and old editions, in order to provide the basis for the work of health education among the young students. Methods Guangzhou was selected. The freshmen of 6 universities in Harbin carried out anonymous questionnaire survey. The contents of the questionnaire included: general demographic characteristics, basic knowledge of AIDS and other items. Results A total of 2712 questionnaires were collected. The rate of knowledge awareness was 61.7in Guangzhou, 57.2in Harbin, 81.2in Guangzhou and 67.6in Harbin, respectively. The prevalence rate of AIDS was the lowest in the two cities, and the awareness rate of the new questionnaire was lower than that of the male students. Controlling the influence of urban factors, the knowledge awareness rate of female students was significantly lower than that of male students. The knowledge awareness rate of the first-class undergraduate students was higher than that of the second and third undergraduate courses / specialties, and the knowledge awareness rate of the students who had received AIDS education in the junior and senior middle schools was even higher. Conclusion the freshmen are basically aware of the AIDS related knowledge. However, the mastery of individual knowledge points still needs to be improved. Especially, the accuracy rate of the new questionnaire update is low, and the corresponding health education should be strengthened.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病艾滋病預(yù)防控制中心;天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);廣州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;黑龍江省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R512.91

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