發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-09 00:47

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 艾滋病 大學(xué)生 知曉率 高危行為 檢測(cè)意愿　出處：《中國(guó)艾滋病性病》2017年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市某醫(yī)科大學(xué)新生艾滋病基本知識(shí)和更新知識(shí)的知曉情況、性行為的態(tài)度和檢測(cè)意愿,為進(jìn)行高校艾滋病預(yù)防宣教提供依據(jù)。方法采用自制問卷對(duì)該醫(yī)科大學(xué)8個(gè)學(xué)院1 400名平均年齡(18.2±0.7)歲的新生進(jìn)行艾滋病基本知識(shí)、更新知識(shí),性行為和檢測(cè)意愿的調(diào)查。結(jié)果回收1 400份有效問卷。該校新生大眾艾滋病基本知識(shí)知曉率為84.2%,更新知識(shí)的知曉率為77.2%,男生知曉程度高于女生,其中更新知識(shí)的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.014),本科生知曉程度高于�？粕�,差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.001);對(duì)于蚊蟲叮咬(763,54.5%),青年學(xué)生主要傳播方式(705,50.4%)等問題的知曉率有待提高;對(duì)高危行為總體認(rèn)知不足,僅有13.4%的學(xué)生完全答對(duì);愿意通過正確使用安全套來避免高危行為的有1 113人(79.5%),發(fā)生高危行為后積極尋求檢測(cè)的有1 241人(88.6%)。多因素Logistic回歸分析,顯示學(xué)歷、基本知識(shí)和更新知識(shí)知曉情況是使用安全套避免高危行為的相關(guān)因素,性別、學(xué)歷、更新知識(shí)知曉情況是積極檢測(cè)的相關(guān)因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論該校新生對(duì)艾滋病知識(shí)的知曉率有待提高,對(duì)高危行為的認(rèn)識(shí)情況總體不足,愿意使用安全套和發(fā)生高危行為后尋求檢測(cè)的態(tài)度相對(duì)積極,應(yīng)在高校內(nèi)開展有重點(diǎn)和針對(duì)性的艾滋病知識(shí)的宣傳教育和干預(yù)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the basic and updated knowledge of AIDS, the attitude of sexual behavior and the willingness to test AIDS among freshmen in a medical university in Beijing. Methods 1 400 freshmen with an average age of 18. 2 鹵0. 7 years old from 8 colleges of this medical university were given the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS and updated their knowledge by using self made questionnaire to provide the basis for AIDS prevention and education in colleges and universities. Results 1 400 valid questionnaires were collected. The awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge was 84.2%, the awareness rate of updating knowledge was 77.2%, the knowledge level of boys was higher than that of girls. Among them, the difference of updated knowledge was statistically significant (P < 0.014), the degree of knowledge of undergraduate students was higher than that of junior college students, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). Only 13.4% of the students were completely correct about high-risk behaviors, only 13.4% of them were completely correct, and 1 113 were willing to avoid high-risk behaviors by using condoms correctly, and 1 241 people actively sought to test after high-risk behaviors. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted. The knowledge of educational background, basic knowledge and updated knowledge are the related factors of condom use to avoid high-risk behavior, sex, education, Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among freshmen in this school needs to be improved, and the awareness of high-risk behaviors is not enough. The willingness to use condoms and the attitude of seeking for testing after the occurrence of high-risk behaviors are relatively positive, so we should carry out focused and targeted AIDS education and intervention in colleges and universities.
【作者單位】： 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(81673232) 2016年中國(guó)性病艾滋病防治協(xié)會(huì)·艾伯維高校防艾專項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】：R512.91

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