本文關(guān)鍵詞： 艾滋病 大學(xué)生 知曉率 高危行為 檢測意愿　出處：《中國艾滋病性病》2017年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市某醫(yī)科大學(xué)新生艾滋病基本知識和更新知識的知曉情況、性行為的態(tài)度和檢測意愿,為進(jìn)行高校艾滋病預(yù)防宣教提供依據(jù)。方法采用自制問卷對該醫(yī)科大學(xué)8個學(xué)院1 400名平均年齡(18.2±0.7)歲的新生進(jìn)行艾滋病基本知識、更新知識,性行為和檢測意愿的調(diào)查。結(jié)果回收1 400份有效問卷。該校新生大眾艾滋病基本知識知曉率為84.2%,更新知識的知曉率為77.2%,男生知曉程度高于女生,其中更新知識的差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.014),本科生知曉程度高于�？粕�,差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001);對于蚊蟲叮咬(763,54.5%),青年學(xué)生主要傳播方式(705,50.4%)等問題的知曉率有待提高;對高危行為總體認(rèn)知不足,僅有13.4%的學(xué)生完全答對;愿意通過正確使用安全套來避免高危行為的有1 113人(79.5%),發(fā)生高危行為后積極尋求檢測的有1 241人(88.6%)。多因素Logistic回歸分析,顯示學(xué)歷、基本知識和更新知識知曉情況是使用安全套避免高危行為的相關(guān)因素,性別、學(xué)歷、更新知識知曉情況是積極檢測的相關(guān)因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論該校新生對艾滋病知識的知曉率有待提高,對高危行為的認(rèn)識情況總體不足,愿意使用安全套和發(fā)生高危行為后尋求檢測的態(tài)度相對積極,應(yīng)在高校內(nèi)開展有重點(diǎn)和針對性的艾滋病知識的宣傳教育和干預(yù)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the basic and updated knowledge of AIDS, the attitude of sexual behavior and the willingness to test AIDS among freshmen in a medical university in Beijing. Methods 1 400 freshmen with an average age of 18. 2 鹵0. 7 years old from 8 colleges of this medical university were given the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS and updated their knowledge by using self made questionnaire to provide the basis for AIDS prevention and education in colleges and universities. Results 1 400 valid questionnaires were collected. The awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge was 84.2%, the awareness rate of updating knowledge was 77.2%, the knowledge level of boys was higher than that of girls. Among them, the difference of updated knowledge was statistically significant (P < 0.014), the degree of knowledge of undergraduate students was higher than that of junior college students, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). Only 13.4% of the students were completely correct about high-risk behaviors, only 13.4% of them were completely correct, and 1 113 were willing to avoid high-risk behaviors by using condoms correctly, and 1 241 people actively sought to test after high-risk behaviors. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted. The knowledge of educational background, basic knowledge and updated knowledge are the related factors of condom use to avoid high-risk behavior, sex, education, Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among freshmen in this school needs to be improved, and the awareness of high-risk behaviors is not enough. The willingness to use condoms and the attitude of seeking for testing after the occurrence of high-risk behaviors are relatively positive, so we should carry out focused and targeted AIDS education and intervention in colleges and universities.
【作者單位】： 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(81673232) 2016年中國性病艾滋病防治協(xié)會·艾伯維高校防艾專項基金項目
【分類號】：R512.91

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