流動(dòng)人口傳染病社區(qū)防控的探討
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-27 22:48
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 社區(qū)防控 流動(dòng)人口 傳染病管理 出處:《醫(yī)學(xué)與哲學(xué)(A)》2015年01期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
【摘要】:流動(dòng)人口是人群總體中處于經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)弱勢(shì)地位的一個(gè)特殊群體,其規(guī)模不斷增加,但因其經(jīng)濟(jì)水平低下、衛(wèi)生意識(shí)薄弱、生活環(huán)境差、缺乏醫(yī)療保障、預(yù)防保健服務(wù)可及性差,已成為傳染病流行過(guò)程中的脆弱人群,其發(fā)病率較常住人口高,已成為公共衛(wèi)生工作中不容忽視的群體。通過(guò)查閱文獻(xiàn)概括了流動(dòng)人口傳染病流行現(xiàn)狀,與流動(dòng)人口密切相關(guān)的重大傳染病發(fā)病趨勢(shì),歸納分析流動(dòng)人口傳染病社區(qū)防控的必要性、可行性,提出建立行政組織與社區(qū)醫(yī)院相聯(lián)系的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系、加強(qiáng)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生建設(shè)的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Floating population is a special group in economic and social vulnerable position in the whole population, its scale is increasing, but because of its low economic level, weak health awareness, poor living environment, lack of medical security. The poor accessibility of preventive health services has become a vulnerable population during the epidemic of infectious diseases, with a higher incidence than the resident population. It has become a group which can not be ignored in the public health work. The epidemic status of infectious diseases in the floating population is summarized by consulting the literature, and the incidence trend of major infectious diseases is closely related to the floating population. This paper summarizes and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of community prevention and control of infectious diseases among floating population, and puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen the community health construction by establishing the network system of administrative organizations and community hospitals.
【作者單位】: 陜西中醫(yī)學(xué)院人文科學(xué)系;河北聯(lián)合大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:陜西省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“基于社區(qū)的流動(dòng)人口傳染病管理與控制策略研究”,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12Q025 “陜西中醫(yī)學(xué)院2013~2015《社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)與衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理》學(xué)科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目”的研究成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R51
【正文快照】: 流動(dòng)人口因其經(jīng)濟(jì)水平低下、衛(wèi)生意識(shí)薄弱、生活環(huán)境差、缺乏醫(yī)療保障、預(yù)防保健服務(wù)可及性差,成為傳染病的高發(fā)人群。流動(dòng)人口流動(dòng)較大、工作和居住場(chǎng)所多變,更使其成為了“疫區(qū)”和“非疫區(qū)”傳染病播散的“天橋”,增加了傳染病發(fā)生和流行的危險(xiǎn)。社區(qū)指固定地理區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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