本文關(guān)鍵詞：合成毒品濫用人群感染HIV危險(xiǎn)因素分析　出處：《中國(guó)藥物依賴性雜志》2016年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：目的:了解合成毒品濫用者毒品濫用后高危性行為的發(fā)生情況,探索合成毒品濫用與艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的關(guān)聯(lián)。方法:本研究是在2015年3月至2015年6月期間,在廣東省某市級(jí)強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒所進(jìn)行。對(duì)313例在所進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒治療,與"甲基苯丙胺和氯胺酮物質(zhì)濫用"相關(guān)的戒毒者進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果:313例調(diào)查對(duì)象中男性286人,女性27人;苯丙胺類濫用者占到68.4%,海洛因和苯丙胺類混合濫用者占到17.9%;66.6%的調(diào)查對(duì)象吸毒后發(fā)生過(guò)性行為,74.1%的調(diào)查對(duì)象吸毒后發(fā)生性行為從未使用安全套或有時(shí)使用安全套,吸毒后發(fā)生同性性行為和群體性行為的比例分別為3.0%和6.1%,34.5%的人承認(rèn)吸毒后會(huì)增加性交頻次。結(jié)論:合成毒品濫用人群仍然以青少年為主。甲基苯丙胺和氯胺酮是主要濫用精神活性物質(zhì)。合成毒品濫用后增加了使用者發(fā)生高危性行為的機(jī)率,艾滋病傳播的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也相應(yīng)提高。合成毒品濫用者是艾滋病等性傳播疾病的高危人群。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of high risk sexual behaviors in synthetic drug abusers. To explore the association between synthetic drug abuse and HIV / AIDS infection. Methods: this study was conducted from March 2015 to June 2015. A municipal compulsory isolation treatment center was conducted in Guangdong Province. 313 cases were treated with compulsory isolation treatment. A questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts related to "substance abuse of methamphetamine and ketamine". Results 286 men and 27 women were investigated in 313 subjects. The proportion of amphetamine-type abusers was 68.4 and that of heroin and amphetamine-type abusers was 17.9; 66.6% of the respondents had had sexual intercourse after drug abuse. 74.1% of the respondents had never used condoms or sometimes used condoms. The rates of same-sex sex and group sexual behavior after drug abuse were 3.0% and 6.1% respectively. 34.5% of the people admitted that drug use increased the frequency of sexual intercourse. Conclusion:. Synthetic drug abuse continues to be dominated by adolescents. Methamphetamine and ketamine are the main psychoactive substances abused. Synthetic drug abuse increases the risk of high-risk sexual behaviour among users. The risk of HIV transmission increases accordingly. Synthetic drug abusers are at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS.
【作者單位】： 珠海金鼎自愿戒毒醫(yī)院;珠海市疾病控治中心;珠海市強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒所;珠海市第一強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒所;珠海市第二強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒所;
【基金】：十二五國(guó)家重大科技支撐計(jì)劃課題支持項(xiàng)目(2012ZX10001001)
【分類號(hào)】：R749.64;R512.91
【正文快照】： 甲基苯丙胺(methamphetamine,MA,俗稱冰毒)一般人口學(xué)情況,藥物濫用時(shí)間、種類、劑量、方式以及和氯胺酮(ketamine,俗稱K粉)等合成毒品已成為合并藥物濫用情況;藥物濫用對(duì)性欲望、性沖動(dòng)的影當(dāng)今社會(huì)最廣泛的被濫用的精神活性物質(zhì)[1,2]。急響,以及性行為時(shí)的安全套使用情況,對(duì)

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