本文關(guān)鍵詞：西藏地區(qū)農(nóng)牧民對結(jié)核病的認知　出處：《西藏科技》2016年11期 　論文類型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：目的了解西藏地區(qū)農(nóng)牧民對結(jié)核病知識的認知程度,為今后對這一特殊人群進行針對性健康教育提供依據(jù)和指導(dǎo)。方法西藏自治區(qū)第三人民醫(yī)院2015年1月~2015年12月收治的結(jié)核病人844中,篩選來自農(nóng)牧區(qū)的結(jié)核病人360例作為本次研究對象,用自行設(shè)計的調(diào)查表進行調(diào)查,調(diào)查表分兩部分:第一部分為結(jié)核病患者對疾病知識的認知狀況,內(nèi)容為肺結(jié)核傳播途徑、傳染源、臨床表現(xiàn)、對治療的認識、飲食與休息原則、消毒與隔離、出院后的注意事項7個方面;第二部分為這些患者對疾病知識的認知來源狀況。結(jié)果在沒有任何干預(yù)措施的情況下,這些農(nóng)牧民普遍缺乏結(jié)核病相關(guān)知識;患者對疾病知識的來源主要是醫(yī)務(wù)人員。結(jié)論有關(guān)政府部門,醫(yī)療單位及相關(guān)衛(wèi)生行政單位應(yīng)加大對我區(qū)偏遠農(nóng)牧地區(qū)及交通不便的農(nóng)牧地區(qū)傳染病的宣傳工作,當?shù)卣畱?yīng)引起高度重視,提高農(nóng)牧民對各種疾病的認識,特別是各種傳染病的認知水平,控制疫情。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis among farmers and herdsmen in Tibet. Methods the third people's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous region admitted 844 tuberculosis patients from January 2015 to December 2015. A total of 360 tuberculosis patients from agricultural and pastoral areas were selected as the subjects of this study. The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. The questionnaire was divided into two parts: the first part was the cognition of tuberculosis patients' disease knowledge. The contents include transmission route of tuberculosis, source of infection, clinical manifestation, understanding of treatment, principle of diet and rest, disinfection and isolation, and matters needing attention after discharge from hospital. The second part is the status of these patients' knowledge about the disease. Results without any intervention, the farmers and herdsmen generally lack the knowledge about tuberculosis. The main source of patients' knowledge of the disease is medical personnel. Conclusion relevant government departments. Medical units and related health administrative units should increase the publicity of infectious diseases in remote agricultural and pastoral areas and areas with poor transportation. The local government should attach great importance to raising the awareness of farmers and herdsmen about various diseases. In particular, the level of awareness of various infectious diseases, the control of the epidemic.
【作者單位】： 西藏自治區(qū)第三人民醫(yī)院;
【分類號】：R52
【正文快照】： WHO于2015年發(fā)布的結(jié)核病全球報道表明[1],中國是全球22個高負擔國家之一,2014年估算的發(fā)病數(shù)為93萬,占全球的10%,占22個高負擔國家12%,目前居22個高負擔國家的第3位。估算的發(fā)病率為68\10萬,居高負擔國家的第21位。于2010年相比,我國肺結(jié)核疫情基本呈逐年下降趨勢,估算發(fā)病率

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