A型肉毒毒素對大鼠離體十二指腸平滑肌的作用
發(fā)布時間:2019-02-13 19:49
【摘要】: 目的:A型肉毒毒素(botulinum toxin A,BTX-A)是否對離體十二指腸平滑肌的自發(fā)性收縮存在抑制作用,這種抑制作用的時效特點與膽堿能M受體抑制劑作用的異同。BTX-A是否可抑制外源性乙酰膽堿(acetylcholine,ACh)引發(fā)的十二指腸收縮。BTX-A預(yù)處理平滑肌后是否外源性ACh可引發(fā)十二指腸平滑肌的收縮。旨在為臨床應(yīng)用BTX-A治療小腸收縮功能紊亂所致的疾病,包括“腸易激綜合征”等提供理論和實驗依據(jù)。 材料與方法:選取Sprague-Dawley大鼠,體重250-350g,雌雄不拘。實驗前禁食24h,飲水不限。實驗時擊頭部致昏后,距幽門0.5cm處取1.0-1.5cm的腸管,置于37℃Krebs液的恒溫平滑肌槽中,肌槽內(nèi)持續(xù)供給95%O_2和5%CO_2的混合氣體,肌條的一端固定在肌槽底部的塑料彎鉤上,另一端固定在張力傳感器上。肌條在1g的前負(fù)荷下孵育,隨機分為BTX-A組(n=12),Atropine組(n=12),ACh+BTX-A組(n=12),ACh+Atropine組(n=12),BTX-A+ACh組(n=12)。在自發(fā)性收縮平穩(wěn)20min后,根據(jù)研究方案,分別加入BTX-A(10U/ml)、或Atropine(1μmol/L)、ACh(100μmol/L)。Biolap 420 E生物機能實驗系統(tǒng)記錄十二指腸縱形平滑肌條在不同給藥條件下的收縮變化。 結(jié)果:1.BTX-A抑制了十二指腸平滑肌自發(fā)性收縮的張力、頻率及振幅(P<0.01),這種抑制作用持續(xù)>1h。2.Atropine抑制了十二指腸平滑肌自發(fā)性收縮的張力、頻率及振幅(P<0.01),但用藥5min后,十二指腸平滑肌的收縮開始恢復(fù),用藥10min后,十二指腸平滑肌的收縮已基本恢復(fù),十二指腸平滑肌自發(fā)性收縮的張力、頻率及振幅與用藥前相比,差異已無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。3.ACh引發(fā)了十二指腸平滑肌自發(fā)性收縮的張力、頻率及振幅(P<0.01),BTX-A抑制了ACh引發(fā)的十二指腸平滑肌收縮的張力、頻率及振幅(P<0.01)。4.ACh引發(fā)了十二指腸自發(fā)性收縮的張力、頻率及振幅(P<0.01),Atropine抑制了ACh引發(fā)的十二指腸平滑肌收縮的張力、頻率及振幅(P<0.01)。5.BTX-A抑制了十二指腸平滑肌自發(fā)性收縮的張力、頻率(P<0.01)及振幅(P<0.05),加入外源性ACh后不能引發(fā)十二指腸平滑肌收縮的張力、頻率及振幅。 結(jié)論:BTX-A抑制離體十二指腸平滑肌自發(fā)性收縮,表明BTX-A通過抑制突觸前膜神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)(ACh)的釋放而使十二指腸平滑肌收縮頻率、張力和振幅下降。BTX-A的抑制作用與atropine不同,表現(xiàn)出不完全抑制十二指腸的收縮張力、頻率和收縮幅度,,這種作用為逐漸而持續(xù)性抑制。BTX-A抑制了外源性ACh引發(fā)的十二指腸平滑肌的收縮,BTX-A抑制了十二指腸平滑肌自發(fā)性收縮后,外源性ACh不能引發(fā)十二指腸平滑肌的收縮,提示BTX-A可作用于突觸后膜M受體,從而抑制了ACh與M受體結(jié)合,具有類似“阿托品樣效應(yīng)”。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate whether botulinum toxin type A (botulinum toxin A) can inhibit spontaneous contraction of isolated duodenal smooth muscle. The aging characteristics of this inhibition are similar to those of cholinergic M receptor inhibitors. Does BTX-A inhibit exogenous acetylcholine (acetylcholine,) Whether exogenous ACh can induce contraction of duodenal smooth muscle after BTX-A pretreatment. The purpose of this study was to provide theoretical and experimental evidence for the clinical application of BTX-A in the treatment of intestinal contractive disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome. Materials and methods: Sprague-Dawley rats, weight 250-350 g, male and female were selected. Fasting for 24 hours before the experiment, drinking water is unlimited. After the head was knocked out, the intestinal tubes of 1.0-1.5cm were taken from the pyloric 0.5cm and placed in the isothermal smooth muscle groove of Krebs solution at 37 鈩
本文編號:2421795
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate whether botulinum toxin type A (botulinum toxin A) can inhibit spontaneous contraction of isolated duodenal smooth muscle. The aging characteristics of this inhibition are similar to those of cholinergic M receptor inhibitors. Does BTX-A inhibit exogenous acetylcholine (acetylcholine,) Whether exogenous ACh can induce contraction of duodenal smooth muscle after BTX-A pretreatment. The purpose of this study was to provide theoretical and experimental evidence for the clinical application of BTX-A in the treatment of intestinal contractive disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome. Materials and methods: Sprague-Dawley rats, weight 250-350 g, male and female were selected. Fasting for 24 hours before the experiment, drinking water is unlimited. After the head was knocked out, the intestinal tubes of 1.0-1.5cm were taken from the pyloric 0.5cm and placed in the isothermal smooth muscle groove of Krebs solution at 37 鈩
本文編號:2421795
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/binglixuelunwen/2421795.html
最近更新
教材專著