人TLR4胞外段的真核表達及其對LPS所致炎癥反應的影響
[Abstract]:Severe trauma, major surgery and other critical patients are often accompanied by severe Gram-negative bacteria infection, which can eventually develop into endotoxemia or even endotoxic shock, which is a very difficult problem in the field of critical and severe treatment at present. The pathogenic substance of Gram-negative bacteria is the lipopolysaccharide (LPS),) which is called endotoxin. It has been proved in recent years that LPS transmembrane protein Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) sends the inflammatory signal into the cell and further stimulates a series of inflammatory reactions. If the signal transduction pathway is blocked at TLR4 level, it may inhibit excessive inflammation. Based on this, we intend to express the extracellular segment of TLR4 through eukaryotic system and observe its effect on the inflammatory response induced by LPS. Methods: firstly, the extracellular cDNA, of TLR4 was amplified from the plasmid pCMV-TLR4 carrying the full-length cDNA of TLR4 by PCR technique. The latter was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 (), to construct the eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1 () -eTLR4,. The identification was carried out by restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing. Then pcDNA3.1 ()-eTLR4 was transfected into HEK293 cells by liposome transfection and the expression of TLR4 extracellular genes was observed at the mRNA level. Finally, we used G418 to screen the HEK293 cells stably expressing the extracellular segment of TLR4. The supernatant was used to induce the differentiation of U937 cells. The secretion of TNF- 偽 was observed by ELISA. Results: 1. The extracellular cDNA, fragment of TLR4 was amplified successfully from the plasmid pCMV-TLR4 carrying the full-length cDNA of TLR4, which was 1.8kb in size, which was in agreement with the theoretical value of 2.2. The extracellular cDNA of TLR4 was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 (),. It was proved by restriction endonuclease analysis and sequencing that the base sequence of the eukaryotic expression plasmid cDNA3.1 ()-eTLR4, was successfully constructed. The endonuclease sites and reading frames are completely correct. 3. After transfection of pcDNA3.1 ()-eTLR4 and pcDNA3.1 () into HEK293 cells by liposome transfection, it was proved at mRNA level that the former had extracellular TLR4 gene expression. 4.LPS stimulated the secretion of TNF- 偽 in differentiated U937 cells (p0.01), and the secretion of TNF- 偽 increased with the increase of LPS dose. The supernatant of HEK293 cells stably expressing extracellular segments of TLR4 decreased the secretion of TNF- 偽 in U937 cells (p0.01), and decreased with the increase of dosage. However, the HEK293 cell lysate, which stably expressed the extracellular segment of TLR4, had no significant effect on the secretion of TNF- 偽, and the supernatant of the cell culture medium transfected with empty vector had no significant effect on the secretion of TNF- 偽. The supernatant of cell culture medium at different time affected the secretion of TNF- 偽 in U937 cells, and the secretion of TNF- 偽 decreased gradually with the delay of drug administration.
【學位授予單位】:第三軍醫(yī)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:R362
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