本文選題：植物神經(jīng)　切入點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)服顏色　出處：《華南師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的： 本文以2006年世界杯足球比賽為對(duì)象，研究運(yùn)動(dòng)服的顏色對(duì)足球比賽成績(jī)的影響，并嘗試從植物神經(jīng)內(nèi)穩(wěn)念的角度進(jìn)行解釋。 方法： 1．實(shí)力差異分析 利用比賽球隊(duì)場(chǎng)上比賽技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)與國(guó)際足聯(lián)排名多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)，制定了評(píng)價(jià)比賽球隊(duì)間實(shí)力差異的方案。通過(guò)效度檢驗(yàn)，選擇最佳實(shí)力差異分析方案，計(jì)算對(duì)陣兩球隊(duì)在多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)下的多維空間距離。根據(jù)多維空間距離大小，將2006年世界杯比賽中的57場(chǎng)對(duì)陣球隊(duì)劃分為四個(gè)等級(jí)，第一等級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng)的是實(shí)力差異最少的球隊(duì)，第四等級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng)實(shí)力差異最大的球隊(duì)(根據(jù)主場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)現(xiàn)象排除德國(guó)隊(duì)參與的7場(chǎng)比賽)。 2．顏色效應(yīng)分析 根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員所穿的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫褲的顏色對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)服顏色進(jìn)行分類，共分為四種：暖色、冷色，冷暖色與白色。統(tǒng)計(jì)穿不同顏色運(yùn)動(dòng)服對(duì)陣的球隊(duì)勝與不勝(包括負(fù)和打平)比賽場(chǎng)數(shù)，對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行卡方檢驗(yàn)。 3．色植模型分析 色植模型假定，當(dāng)植物神經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)時(shí)，暖色興奮交感神經(jīng)，冷色興奮副交感神經(jīng)。根據(jù)植物神經(jīng)在足球比賽中的作用，，本文用色植模型來(lái)理解隊(duì)服顏色對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的影響。 結(jié)果： 1．世界排名、進(jìn)球、射門、射正、命中率、控球率、成功傳球率和角球等8項(xiàng)指標(biāo)組成的方案是本研究評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)力差異的最佳方案 2．冷-暖色對(duì)陣，在四種實(shí)力差異情況下，冷色不勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)比例均高于冷色勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)比例。隨著實(shí)力差異度減少，冷色不勝的比例逐漸上升。但暖色不勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)與暖色勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)之間的差別不大。 3．白色-彩色對(duì)陣，四種實(shí)力情況下，白色不勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)比例均明顯高于白色勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)比例。 4．色植模型可以用于解釋隊(duì)服顏色對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的影響。 結(jié)論： 1．穿冷色運(yùn)動(dòng)服與穿暖色運(yùn)動(dòng)服對(duì)陣時(shí)，冷色不占優(yōu)勢(shì)。 2．穿白色運(yùn)動(dòng)服與穿彩色運(yùn)動(dòng)服對(duì)陣時(shí)，白色不占優(yōu)勢(shì)。 3．顏色對(duì)比賽成績(jī)的影響可能與植物神經(jīng)內(nèi)穩(wěn)念有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective:. Taking the 2006 World Cup football match as the object, this paper studies the influence of the color of sportswear on the result of football match, and tries to explain it from the point of view of vegetative nerve stability. Methods:. 1. Analysis of strength differences. Based on the technical data of the match team on the field and several indexes of FIFA ranking, a scheme to evaluate the strength difference between the teams is made. Through validity test, the best strength difference analysis scheme is selected. Calculate the multi-dimensional distance between the two teams under a number of indicators. According to the multi-dimensional distance, the 57 matches in the 2006 World Cup match are divided into four levels, the first level corresponds to the team with the least difference in strength. The fourth level corresponds to the most diverse teams (excluding Germany from seven games on the basis of home-court advantage). 2. Color effect analysis. According to the color of sportswear and trousers worn by athletes, it is classified into four types: warm color, cool color, Warm and cold colors and white. Count the number of wins and wins (including negative and draw) of teams in different colors of sportswear, and check the results by chi-square. 3. Analysis of color-planting model. The coloring model assumes that when the autonomic nerve is far from the homeostasis, the warm color excites the sympathetic nerve and the cool color excites the parasympathetic nerve. In this paper, color-planting model is used to understand the effect of uniform color on the result of the competition. Results:. 1. The world ranking, scoring, shooting, shooting, shooting rate, possession rate, successful pass rate and corner kick are the best methods to evaluate the difference of strength in this study. 2. Cold-warm color match, in the case of four kinds of strength difference, the proportion of field number of color-color invincible is higher than that of cold-color-winning field. The proportion of cool colors is rising, but there is little difference between the number of warm fields and the number of warm ones. 3. White-color match, four kinds of strength, white invincible number ratio is obviously higher than white win number ratio. 4. The color-planting model can be used to explain the effect of uniform color on the result of the competition. Conclusion:. 1. Coloring is not dominant when wearing cold-colored sportswear versus warm-colored sportswear. 2. When wearing white sportswear and wearing colored sportswear, white is not dominant. 3. The effect of color on competition results may be related to autonomic nerve internal stability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：R33

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