本文選題：河北省　切入點：吸血雙翅目昆蟲　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文概述了河北省重要吸血雙翅目昆蟲區(qū)系的研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀,描述了吸血雙翅目昆蟲的基本特征和常用的分類特征。 從河北省范圍內(nèi)采集吸血雙翅目昆蟲,進行常規(guī)分類鑒定并探討其初步的區(qū)系特點。采用相應(yīng)的分類系統(tǒng),對分布于河北省邯鄲市、邢臺市、石家莊市、保定市、衡水市、滄州市、廊坊市、唐山市、秦皇島市、承德市和張家口市等11個地區(qū)的吸血雙翅目昆蟲標(biāo)本做常規(guī)分類鑒定,進行區(qū)系分析。 試驗選擇了37個生態(tài)采集點,采獲目標(biāo)昆蟲4000多只,并制作成標(biāo)本。共記載蚊、蠓、虻、蚋、白蛉等吸血雙翅目昆蟲5科15屬57種。其中18種屬于河北省新記錄,分別是蚊科的黃色曼蚊Mansonia ochracea Theobald,1903,刺痛伊蚊Aedes excrucians Walker,1856,黃背伊蚊Aedes flavidorsalis Luh et Lee,1975,叢林伊蚊Aedes cataphylla Dyar,1916,灰色伊蚊Aedos cinereus Meigen,1818,北京伊蚊Aedos peipingensis Feng,1938,黃線伊蚊Aedes crossi Lien,1967,幼小庫蚊Culox infantulus Edwards,1922,環(huán)須阿蚊Armigeres annulipalpis Theobald,1900;虻科的觸角麻虻Haematopota antennata Shiraki,1932,甘肅麻虻Haematopota kansuensis Krober,1933,朝鮮麻虻Haematopota koryoensis Shiraki,1932,等額麻虻Haematopota hedini Krober,1934,朝鮮虻Tabanus coreanus Shiraki,1932,佛光虻Tabanus buddha Portschinsky,1887;蠓科的臺灣蠛蠓Lasiohelea taiwana Shiraki,1913,疲竭細(xì)蠓Leptoconops bezzii Noe,1905;蚋科的爬蚋Simulium reptans Linnaeus,1758。 根據(jù)現(xiàn)有標(biāo)本和文獻記載,列出河北省吸血雙翅目昆蟲的名錄,收錄蚊科40種,虻科46種,蠓科19種,蚋科3種,白蛉科4種,并編制了河北省吸血雙翅目昆蟲的分屬和分種檢索表,并進行了初步的區(qū)系分析。結(jié)果顯示,海河平原地區(qū)種類是河北省蚊科和虻科昆蟲的優(yōu)勢種群,張北一圍場高原地區(qū)種類是河北省蠓科昆蟲的優(yōu)勢種,蚋科和白蛉科的區(qū)系尚未調(diào)查清楚。 本研究針對河北省吸血雙翅目昆蟲的本底資料欠缺的現(xiàn)狀,在河北省范圍內(nèi)開展吸血雙翅目昆蟲的種類調(diào)查,該研究極大地豐富了河北省吸血雙翅目昆蟲的種類和區(qū)系分布內(nèi)容,對預(yù)防和控制蟲媒傳染病,特別是應(yīng)對突發(fā)性公共衛(wèi)生事件中蟲媒傳染病和生物恐怖事件的發(fā)生,提供制定防控媒介昆蟲預(yù)案的基本資料和科學(xué)依據(jù),具有重要的社會效益和戰(zhàn)略意義。 標(biāo)本現(xiàn)保存在河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)昆蟲標(biāo)本室。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the history and present situation of the study on the important blood-sucking Diptera fauna in Hebei Province are summarized, and the basic characteristics and common classification characteristics of the blood-sucking Diptera are described. The species of blood-sucking Diptera insects were collected from Hebei Province and identified by routine taxonomy and their preliminary floristic characteristics were discussed. Using the corresponding classification system, the distribution of Diptera insects in Handan, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Hengshui, Hebei Province was studied. The specimens of blood-sucking Diptera insects from 11 regions of Cangzhou City Langfang City Tangshan City Qinhuangdao City Chengde City and Zhangjiakou City were identified by routine taxonomy and floristic analysis. More than 4000 target insects were collected from 37 ecological sites and made into specimens. A total of 57 species of blood-sucking Diptera insects, such as mosquitoes, midges, gadflies, gnats, and laceflies, were recorded. Among them, 18 species belong to the new records of Hebei Province, including 5 families, 15 genera and 57 species of blood-sucking diptera insects. They are Mansonia ochracea Theobaldae 1903, Aedes excrucians Walkerlus 1856, Aedes flavidorsalis Luh et Leex 1975,1916 Aedes cataphylla Luh, Aedos cinereus Meigener 1818, Aedos peipingensis Feng1938, Aedes crossi Lienger 1967, Culox infantulus Edwards1922, Armigeres annulipalpis annulipalpis annulipalpis, Culox infantulus Edwards1922, Armigeres annulipalpis. Theobaldidae, Haematopota antennata Shirakius 1932, Haematopota kansuensis Kroberia 1933, Haematopota koryoensis Shirakius 1932, Haematopota hedini Kroberia 1934, Tabanus coreanus Shirakius 1932, Tabanus buddha Portschinsky 1887, Lasiohelea taiwana Shirakiidae, Leptoconops bezzii Noe1905, Simulium reptans Linnaeusus 1758. According to the existing specimens and literature records, the list of blood-sucking Diptera insects in Hebei Province is listed, including 40 species of mosquitoes, 46 species of tabanidae, 19 species of Ceratopogonidae, 3 species of Simuliidae and 4 species of Phledonidae. The genus and species of Diptera in Hebei Province were compiled and the preliminary floristic analysis was carried out. The results showed that the species in Haihe Plain were the dominant species of mosquitoes and tabanidae in Hebei Province. The dominant species of Ceratopogonidae in Hebei Province are the highland species in a besieged area of Zhangbei. The fauna of Simuliidae and Phledonidae has not been investigated clearly. In view of the lack of background data of blood-sucking Diptera insects in Hebei Province, a survey of the species of blood-sucking Diptera insects was carried out in Hebei Province. This study greatly enriched the species and floristic distribution of blood-sucking Diptera insects in Hebei Province, and contributed to the prevention and control of insect-borne infectious diseases, especially to the occurrence of insect-borne infectious diseases and bioterrorism in sudden public health events. It is of great social and strategic significance to provide the basic information and scientific basis for the preparation of insect prevention and control plan. The specimens are now stored in the insect Herbarium of Hebei Agricultural University.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：R384

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