本文選題：回腸　切入點(diǎn)：膀胱　出處：《中國(guó)組織工程研究》2014年49期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：背景:家兔回腸代膀胱模型制作對(duì)麻醉要求較高,需要手術(shù)野清晰,術(shù)畢恢復(fù)迅速,麻醉藥物及方法的選擇不影響腸道平滑肌的蠕動(dòng)。目的:比較水合氯醛和烏拉坦對(duì)家兔回腸代膀胱模型制作的麻醉效果。方法:18只家兔隨機(jī)等分為烏拉坦組和水合氯醛組,分別用體積分?jǐn)?shù)10%水合氯醛2 m L/kg和體積分?jǐn)?shù)20%烏拉坦5 m L/kg實(shí)施耳緣靜脈麻醉后,于原膀胱外1 cm處離斷雙輸尿管,種植于回盲部10 cm處切取的15 cm腸段,建立回腸代膀胱模型。結(jié)果與結(jié)論:2組家兔麻醉后心率均較麻醉前出現(xiàn)明顯下降(P≤0.05),但2組間差異無(wú)顯著性意義(P0.05)。與水合氯醛組相比,烏拉坦組兔被麻醉的持續(xù)時(shí)間、蘇醒時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng),死亡率高。說(shuō)明水合氯醛是適合家兔回腸代膀胱模型制作的安全長(zhǎng)效的麻醉劑。
[Abstract]:Background: the rabbit model of ileal replacement of bladder requires high anesthesia, a clear surgical field and a rapid recovery at the end of the operation. The choice of anesthetic drugs and methods had no effect on the peristalsis of intestinal smooth muscle. Objective: to compare the anesthetic effects of chloral hydrate and urartan on rabbit ileal bladder replacement model. Methods: 18 rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: uratan group and chloral hydrate group. After intravenous anaesthesia with volume fraction 10% mL / kg of chloral hydrate 2 mL / kg and volume fraction 20% mL / kg of uratan 5 mL / kg, the ureter was cut off at 1 cm outside the original bladder and implanted in the 15 cm intestinal segment removed from the ileocecal region 10 cm. Results and conclusion the heart rate of two groups of rabbits decreased significantly after anesthesia than that before anesthesia (P 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1635744