《收藏家》中的自我觀
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-03-31 20:53
約翰·福爾斯是英國(guó)當(dāng)代著名的小說(shuō)家,人們對(duì)其代表作《法國(guó)中尉的女人》進(jìn)行了廣泛而深入的研究。對(duì)于他的處女作《收藏家》(又譯《捕蝶者》)相對(duì)研究的人要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于其代表作,而且研究者對(duì)于《收藏家》的研究大多是從心理分析,形式主義或女性主義的角度進(jìn)行的,很少有學(xué)者從自我尤其是馬克思主義自我觀的角度分析這一作品。自我從人類誕生之初就成為人們討論的主題,也是人類文學(xué)頻繁表現(xiàn)的重要主題。因此研究自我觀在《收藏家》的體現(xiàn)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文通過(guò)與運(yùn)用自我觀尤其是馬克思主義自我觀的理論來(lái)分析《收藏家》中的男女主人公的性格特點(diǎn)及其自我的變化過(guò)程,一方面有助于加深對(duì)于原文內(nèi)容的理解,另一方面也揭示了個(gè)體的自我是處于多種社會(huì)關(guān)系的自我,自我的形成和發(fā)展是離不開(kāi)家庭、階級(jí)和社會(huì)等各方面因素的。另外,作者還從著名心理學(xué)家馬斯洛的自我實(shí)現(xiàn)理論這一獨(dú)特視角來(lái)分析探討小說(shuō)中的悲劇結(jié)局,深化了小說(shuō)的主題和內(nèi)涵。同時(shí),《收藏家》這部作品也反映了很多與現(xiàn)實(shí)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,克萊格的境況反映了戰(zhàn)后英國(guó)社會(huì)的不公正、階級(jí)不平等這個(gè)根深蒂固的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,在小說(shuō)結(jié)尾時(shí)克萊格的自我?guī)捉鼏适?由此引發(fā)我們對(duì)于如何完善自我的思索。因此,《收...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:61 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Chapter One LITERATURE REVIEW OF JOHN FOWLES AND HIS THE COLLECTOR
1.1 Psychological Criticism
1.2 Formalist Criticism
1.3 Feminism Criticism
Chapter Two ABOUT THE IDEA OF THE SELF
2.1 The Definition of the Self and the Differences between Self and Ego
2.2 The General Review of the History of the Self
2.3 The Idea of the Self 'in Marxist Theory
2.4 The Image of Self in British Literature
Chapter Three THE IDEA OF THE SELFREFLECTED ON THE PROTAGONISTS' CHARACTERS IN THE COLLECTOR
3.1 Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.1 The Reasons of Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.2 The Changing Process of Clegg's Self
3.2 Miranda's Character's Formation
3.2.1 The Social Origin of Miranda's Character
3.2.2 The Changing Process of Miranda's Self
Chapter Four THE IDEA OF THE SELF REFLECTED ON FIRST-PERSON NARRATION IN THE COLLECTOR
4.1 Clegg's Way of Narration
4.2 Miranda's Way of Narration
Chapter Five A DISCUSSION OF THE SELF'S TRAGIC ENDING IN THE COLLECTOR
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文編號(hào):3944477
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:61 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Chapter One LITERATURE REVIEW OF JOHN FOWLES AND HIS THE COLLECTOR
1.1 Psychological Criticism
1.2 Formalist Criticism
1.3 Feminism Criticism
Chapter Two ABOUT THE IDEA OF THE SELF
2.1 The Definition of the Self and the Differences between Self and Ego
2.2 The General Review of the History of the Self
2.3 The Idea of the Self 'in Marxist Theory
2.4 The Image of Self in British Literature
Chapter Three THE IDEA OF THE SELFREFLECTED ON THE PROTAGONISTS' CHARACTERS IN THE COLLECTOR
3.1 Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.1 The Reasons of Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.2 The Changing Process of Clegg's Self
3.2 Miranda's Character's Formation
3.2.1 The Social Origin of Miranda's Character
3.2.2 The Changing Process of Miranda's Self
Chapter Four THE IDEA OF THE SELF REFLECTED ON FIRST-PERSON NARRATION IN THE COLLECTOR
4.1 Clegg's Way of Narration
4.2 Miranda's Way of Narration
Chapter Five A DISCUSSION OF THE SELF'S TRAGIC ENDING IN THE COLLECTOR
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文編號(hào):3944477
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