古英語史詩《貝奧武甫》中積極主動(dòng)的女性形象
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-03-20 21:13
對古典盎格魯薩克遜鴻篇巨制《貝奧武甫》的研究古來有之,研究者自來趨之若鶩,隊(duì)伍不斷壯大。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)以后,現(xiàn)代文學(xué)批評理論也開始被借鑒到《貝奧武甫》研究中。但長期以來,人們對這部史詩的文學(xué)研究一般集中在男主角的男性英雄形象和其中基督教與異教文化的相互沖突與融合等方面,而對女性在當(dāng)時(shí)的盎格魯撒克遜社會(huì)和文本中的形象和角色的研究還很不充分。在國外,對史詩中女性形象和角色的研究分兩個(gè)階段:1970年以前,女性多被認(rèn)為處于被動(dòng)和從屬的低下地位;1970年以后,女性形象在研究者看來則具有能和男性平分秋色的積極主動(dòng)和強(qiáng)有力的社會(huì)地位。 史詩主要謳歌男主角貝奧武甫的英雄事跡和英雄主義精神,對女性的描寫所占比例很。涸娭泄渤霈F(xiàn)十一位女性,其中,除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)王后和公主有自己的名字之外,其他人都是無名氏,也只有一位女性在詩中有直接引語。因此,從表面上看,女性地位甚為被動(dòng)和低下。由于史詩中男性英雄主義的顯著重要性,研究者們習(xí)慣把女性的重要性縮減到最小。 但是,經(jīng)過細(xì)看文本,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)作者呈現(xiàn)給我們的盎格魯薩克遜時(shí)代的女性形象并不像我們傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為的那樣被動(dòng)和受欺壓。相反,她們擁有高尚的社會(huì)地位,也很有社會(huì)影響力...
【文章頁數(shù)】:55 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract(Chinese)
Abstract(English)
Introduction
Chapter 1 Woman as Hostess
1.1 Woman as Cup passer to Preserve Social Order
1.2 Woman as Gift-giver to Award Subordinates
Chapter 2 Woman as Peaceweaver
2.1 The Significance and Power of Peaceweavers
2.2 The Necessity of Peaceweaving as the Only Solution to War
2.3 The Hopelessness without a Peaceweaver
Chapter 3 Woman as Counselor
3.1 The Possibility of Counseling Politics
3.2 Woman's Ability to Counsel
3.3 The Effectiveness of Woman's Advice
Chapter 4 Woman as Ritual Mourner
4.1 Woman's Words as Weapons
4.2 Woman's Prescient Power in Foretelling the Future
Chapter 5 Woman as Monster
5.1 Woman's Revenge as Justified and Heroic
5.2 Woman's Valor
5.3 Woman's Equivalent Power to the Male Hero
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications
本文編號:3933311
【文章頁數(shù)】:55 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract(Chinese)
Abstract(English)
Introduction
Chapter 1 Woman as Hostess
1.1 Woman as Cup passer to Preserve Social Order
1.2 Woman as Gift-giver to Award Subordinates
Chapter 2 Woman as Peaceweaver
2.1 The Significance and Power of Peaceweavers
2.2 The Necessity of Peaceweaving as the Only Solution to War
2.3 The Hopelessness without a Peaceweaver
Chapter 3 Woman as Counselor
3.1 The Possibility of Counseling Politics
3.2 Woman's Ability to Counsel
3.3 The Effectiveness of Woman's Advice
Chapter 4 Woman as Ritual Mourner
4.1 Woman's Words as Weapons
4.2 Woman's Prescient Power in Foretelling the Future
Chapter 5 Woman as Monster
5.1 Woman's Revenge as Justified and Heroic
5.2 Woman's Valor
5.3 Woman's Equivalent Power to the Male Hero
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications
本文編號:3933311
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/3933311.html
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