語(yǔ)言與性別研究是社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)所關(guān)注的主要課題之一。幽默作為一種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象是目前語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。本文就是從語(yǔ)用學(xué)和社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度出發(fā),通過(guò)分析男女在日常會(huì)話中對(duì)語(yǔ)用原則中的合作原則,言語(yǔ)行為理論的遵守與違反,去發(fā)現(xiàn)男女在會(huì)話中的差異,從而更好地進(jìn)行異性會(huì)話交際,減少兩性之間的誤解。 《宋飛正傳》是20世紀(jì)90年代美國(guó)最受推崇的情景喜劇之一。故事的設(shè)定就是展示普通人的平凡生活,但其中趣事逸聞笑料不斷。許多劇集都是根據(jù)劇作者們的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編,更貼近真實(shí)生活。 本文選取了該劇中95段日常對(duì)話并把它們按性別進(jìn)行分類(lèi),具體分為同性別組(全男性組和全女性組)和混合組來(lái)研究男女會(huì)話幽默的特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)本文所收集的語(yǔ)料數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理和分析我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：會(huì)話幽默在同性別組和混合組中既有相同點(diǎn)也有不同點(diǎn)。闡述類(lèi)幽默在各組別中高于其它類(lèi)；在混合組中指令類(lèi)幽默僅次于闡述類(lèi)。男性在全男性群體中較常出現(xiàn)提問(wèn)類(lèi)幽默；而女性在混合組中才表現(xiàn)出此特點(diǎn)。除此以外,男女在同性別組中都更多地使用攻擊性幽默功能,而在混合組中出現(xiàn)的幽默則主要是發(fā)揮其維持和諧性的功能。最后,總結(jié)全文,同時(shí)也指出了本研究的局限性,并對(duì)未來(lái)研究提出了建議。

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：70 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research questions
    1.3 Organization of the thesis
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Humor
        2.1.1 Definition of humor
        2.1.2 Theories of humor
    2.2 Gender
        2.2.1 Definition gender
        2.2.2 Gender and language research
    2.3 Conversational humor
        2.3.1 The phenomenon of conversational humor
        2.3.2 Previous research on conversational humor and gender
CHAPTER Ⅲ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    3.1 Research procedure
    3.2 Description of data
        3.2.1 Sitcoms in America
        3.2.2 Seinfeld
        3.2.3 Characters in the sitcom
        3.2.4 Characteristics
    3.3 Data collection
        3.3.1 Principles of data collection
        3.3.2 Classification of data
CHAPTER Ⅳ THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE AND CH
    4.1 The Cooperative Principle (CP)
    4.2 Conversational humor as CP violation
        4.2.1 Flouting of the maxim of quantity
        4.2.2 Flouting of the maxim of quality
        4.2.3 Flouting of the maxim of relevance
        4.2.4 Flouting of the maxim of manner
    4.3 Statistical analysis and results
CHAPTER Ⅴ SPEECH ACT AND CH IN SEINFELD
    5.1 Illocutionary acts of CH in Seinfeld
        5.1.1 Classification of CH in Seinfeld
        5.1.2 Statistical analysis and results
    5.2 Perlocutionary acts of CH in Seinfeld
        5.2.1 Defining the categories
        5.2.2 Statistical analysis and results
CHAPTER Ⅵ CONCLUSIONS
    6.1 Major findings
    6.2 Limitations
    6.3 Suggestions for further study
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的論文
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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