論性別與苔絲的悲劇
發(fā)布時間:2022-01-08 06:11
苔絲——哈代描繪的著名人物深受世界各地人民喜愛。對于這個人物形象頗有爭議。她品行高尚,純潔善良,最后卻持刀殺人,失去了年輕的生命。她是社會中不幸婦女經(jīng)歷的縮影。本文討論了苔絲悲劇的必然性原因。在以男性為中心的社會中,婦女備被歧視。在人類社會漫長的歷史中,女性幾乎一直處于受壓制的地位。人們對女性存在著根深蒂固的偏見。女性在社會中缺乏地位,被禁錮在狹小的環(huán)境中,缺乏經(jīng)濟權(quán)、教育權(quán)以及由此而衍生的各種人身自由權(quán)力,例如話語權(quán),婚姻自主權(quán)等。深厚的傳統(tǒng)形成一種集體無意識,滲入到人們心靈深處,構(gòu)成了有利于苔絲悲劇發(fā)生和成長的“沃土”。苔絲一直處于極度貧困之中。缺乏財產(chǎn)成為她悲劇的根源、推動因素和最終的決定因素。財產(chǎn)的缺失造成了各種權(quán)利的缺失。為生活所迫,她走近了缺乏道德觀念的亞歷克,遭逢不幸。與安吉爾相戀卻在新婚之夜被棄,最終釀成慘劇。其原因在于社會對于女性——尤其是對于失身女性的偏見在起作用。本文運用卡爾·榮格的無意識理論和弗洛伊德的精神分析理論,并運用文本分析的方法闡述苔絲的悲劇緣由。與流行的苔絲悲劇原因的解釋——資產(chǎn)階級的虛偽和安吉爾的虛偽不同,本文認為安吉爾是一個正直的人——他的反應(yīng)符合...
【文章來源】:上海外國語大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Unfavourable Condition of Female
1.1 Master’s Identity—Linguistic Paraphrase of Male Authority
1.2 Women’s Frailty in Society
1.2.1 Lack of Personal Freedom
1.2.2. Lack of Property
1.2.3. Lack of Education
1.3 Theoretical Basis of Prejudice—Lack of God Image
1.4 Reasons of Inequality between Men and Women
1.4.1 Physical Strength
1.4.2 The Function of Body
1.4.3 Psychological State
Chapter 2 The Situation of Tess
2.1 Lack of Property
2.1.1 The Premise of Tess’ Tragedy
2.1.2 The Pushing Force of Tess’ Tragedy
2.1.3 The Decisive Force of Tess’ Tragedy
2.2 Lack of Knowledge
2.3 Pitiless Contempt for Tess
2.4 The Core of Tragedy—Loss of Viginity
2.5 Tess’ Internalization of Conventional Prejudice
Chapter 3.The Destructive Force Imposed on Tess
3.1 The Physical Destructive Force Imposed on Tess
3.2 The Psychological Destructive Force Imposed on Tess
3.2.1 The Change of the Mode of Production
3.2.2 Conflicts of Ideas
3.2.3 Fierce Conflicts in Angel’s Case
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3576036
【文章來源】:上海外國語大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Unfavourable Condition of Female
1.1 Master’s Identity—Linguistic Paraphrase of Male Authority
1.2 Women’s Frailty in Society
1.2.1 Lack of Personal Freedom
1.2.2. Lack of Property
1.2.3. Lack of Education
1.3 Theoretical Basis of Prejudice—Lack of God Image
1.4 Reasons of Inequality between Men and Women
1.4.1 Physical Strength
1.4.2 The Function of Body
1.4.3 Psychological State
Chapter 2 The Situation of Tess
2.1 Lack of Property
2.1.1 The Premise of Tess’ Tragedy
2.1.2 The Pushing Force of Tess’ Tragedy
2.1.3 The Decisive Force of Tess’ Tragedy
2.2 Lack of Knowledge
2.3 Pitiless Contempt for Tess
2.4 The Core of Tragedy—Loss of Viginity
2.5 Tess’ Internalization of Conventional Prejudice
Chapter 3.The Destructive Force Imposed on Tess
3.1 The Physical Destructive Force Imposed on Tess
3.2 The Psychological Destructive Force Imposed on Tess
3.2.1 The Change of the Mode of Production
3.2.2 Conflicts of Ideas
3.2.3 Fierce Conflicts in Angel’s Case
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3576036
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