《幻想》:一部體現(xiàn)存在主義和女性主義觀念的玄學(xué)偵探小說(shuō)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-08-19 17:20
約翰·福爾斯(John Fowles,1926-2005)被譽(yù)為“戰(zhàn)后英國(guó)最有才華、最嚴(yán)肅的小說(shuō)家”,“最偉大的當(dāng)代作家和后現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)家”。他的作品一向被奉為后現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)的經(jīng)典范例。國(guó)外對(duì)福爾斯的小說(shuō)研究無(wú)論從數(shù)量還是質(zhì)量上來(lái)看,產(chǎn)量頗豐;可是國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)福爾斯的小說(shuō)研究更多的集中在他的早期作品上,對(duì)于福爾斯80年代創(chuàng)作的最后一部小說(shuō)《幻想》很少提及。筆者在以往研究的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖挖掘《幻想》這部小說(shuō)作為玄學(xué)偵探小說(shuō)的顯著特點(diǎn)。本文首先分析福爾斯在作品中所套用的偵探小說(shuō)模式及其反常規(guī)的特點(diǎn),并進(jìn)一步證明它是一部玄學(xué)偵探小說(shuō);然后,通過(guò)對(duì)比《幻想》和福爾斯的另外一部短篇偵探小說(shuō)《迷》,總結(jié)福爾斯本人對(duì)玄學(xué)偵探小說(shuō)理論的特殊貢獻(xiàn);最后闡釋隱含在這部偽偵探小說(shuō)中的“玄學(xué)”因素:存在主義和女性主義觀念。根據(jù)以上的分析和研究,筆者得出結(jié)論,在《幻想》這部玄學(xué)偵探小說(shuō)中,福爾斯借用偵探小說(shuō)的模式探討其存在主義哲學(xué)思想及男女平等的社會(huì)理想,旨在用偵探小說(shuō)這只“舊瓶”裝入“新酒”。
【文章來(lái)源】:蘭州大學(xué)甘肅省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:71 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One:John Fowles and Detective Fiction
1.1 John Fowles and His Fictional Works
1.2 A Maggot as a Detective Story
1.2.1 The Formulaic Writing Mode of Detective Fiction
1.2.2 A Maggot in the Form of a Detective Story
1.2.3 A Maggot:A Detective Story Following the Theme of Quest
Chapter Two:A Maggot as a Metaphysical Detective Fiction
2.1 What is Metaphysical Detective Fiction?
2.1.1 A Brief History of Metaphysical Detective Fiction
2.1.2 Characteristics of Metaphysical Detective Fiction
2.2 A Maggot as a Metaphysical Detective Story
2.2.1 The Missing-Person Type
2.2.2 Fowles's Contributions to the Subgenre
Chapter Three:Existentialism Embodied in A Maggot
3.1 John Fowles and Existentialism
3.1.1 Existential Freedom
3.1.2 John Fowles's Existential Notions
3.2 The Theme of Existential Freedom in A Maggot
3.2.1 Grim Social Environment and Marginal People
3.2.2 Bartholomew's Anxiety for Freedom,Free Choices and Actions
3.2.3 Rebecca's Anxiety for Freedom,Free Choices and Actions
3.2.4 Education:The Catalytic Agent of Rebecca's Change
Chapter Four:Feminism Embodied in A Maggot
4.1 The Source of John Fowles's Feminist Notions in A Maggot
4.1.1 Virginia Woolf's Androgynous Ideas
4.1.2 Androgynous Ideas in the Field of Religion
4.2 Fowles's Feminist Notions in A Maggot
4.2.1 Bartholomew:An Imperfect Androgynous Figure
4.2.2 Rebecca:A Spokeswoman of Fowles's Feminist Notions
4.2.3 The Significance of Fowles's Feminist Notions in the Novel
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
附錄 攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的論文
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]《俄狄浦斯王》中的偵探小說(shuō)因子[J]. 袁洪庚. 外國(guó)文學(xué)研究. 2008(06)
[2]歷史與倫理:喬治·艾略特的《羅慕拉》[J]. 毛亮. 外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論. 2008(02)
[3]“元小說(shuō)”與“元敘述”之差異及其對(duì)闡釋的影響[J]. 王麗亞. 外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論. 2008(02)
[4]“雙性同體”——伍爾夫的女性創(chuàng)作意識(shí)[J]. 何亞惠. 徐州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2007(01)
[5]試論文藝作品中主體建構(gòu)的“雌雄同體”意識(shí)[J]. 戴瑤琴. 江西社會(huì)科學(xué). 2005(11)
[6]轉(zhuǎn)折與流變:中國(guó)當(dāng)代玄學(xué)偵探小說(shuō)發(fā)生論[J]. 袁洪庚. 文藝研究. 2002(02)
[7]“雙性同體”在文學(xué)中的應(yīng)用綜述[J]. 冷東. 廣州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2002(01)
[8]解構(gòu)中的建構(gòu):“兩樁案件”的偵探小說(shuō)程式分析[J]. 袁洪庚. 蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2001(06)
[9]“尋覓”母題的無(wú)限延伸——對(duì)《塞巴斯蒂安·耐特真實(shí)的一生》的一種解讀[J]. 袁洪庚. 國(guó)外文學(xué). 2000(04)
[10]“雙性同體”的歷史演變及文化蘊(yùn)涵[J]. 冷東. 文藝爭(zhēng)鳴. 1999(05)
本文編號(hào):3351820
【文章來(lái)源】:蘭州大學(xué)甘肅省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:71 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One:John Fowles and Detective Fiction
1.1 John Fowles and His Fictional Works
1.2 A Maggot as a Detective Story
1.2.1 The Formulaic Writing Mode of Detective Fiction
1.2.2 A Maggot in the Form of a Detective Story
1.2.3 A Maggot:A Detective Story Following the Theme of Quest
Chapter Two:A Maggot as a Metaphysical Detective Fiction
2.1 What is Metaphysical Detective Fiction?
2.1.1 A Brief History of Metaphysical Detective Fiction
2.1.2 Characteristics of Metaphysical Detective Fiction
2.2 A Maggot as a Metaphysical Detective Story
2.2.1 The Missing-Person Type
2.2.2 Fowles's Contributions to the Subgenre
Chapter Three:Existentialism Embodied in A Maggot
3.1 John Fowles and Existentialism
3.1.1 Existential Freedom
3.1.2 John Fowles's Existential Notions
3.2 The Theme of Existential Freedom in A Maggot
3.2.1 Grim Social Environment and Marginal People
3.2.2 Bartholomew's Anxiety for Freedom,Free Choices and Actions
3.2.3 Rebecca's Anxiety for Freedom,Free Choices and Actions
3.2.4 Education:The Catalytic Agent of Rebecca's Change
Chapter Four:Feminism Embodied in A Maggot
4.1 The Source of John Fowles's Feminist Notions in A Maggot
4.1.1 Virginia Woolf's Androgynous Ideas
4.1.2 Androgynous Ideas in the Field of Religion
4.2 Fowles's Feminist Notions in A Maggot
4.2.1 Bartholomew:An Imperfect Androgynous Figure
4.2.2 Rebecca:A Spokeswoman of Fowles's Feminist Notions
4.2.3 The Significance of Fowles's Feminist Notions in the Novel
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
附錄 攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的論文
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]《俄狄浦斯王》中的偵探小說(shuō)因子[J]. 袁洪庚. 外國(guó)文學(xué)研究. 2008(06)
[2]歷史與倫理:喬治·艾略特的《羅慕拉》[J]. 毛亮. 外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論. 2008(02)
[3]“元小說(shuō)”與“元敘述”之差異及其對(duì)闡釋的影響[J]. 王麗亞. 外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論. 2008(02)
[4]“雙性同體”——伍爾夫的女性創(chuàng)作意識(shí)[J]. 何亞惠. 徐州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2007(01)
[5]試論文藝作品中主體建構(gòu)的“雌雄同體”意識(shí)[J]. 戴瑤琴. 江西社會(huì)科學(xué). 2005(11)
[6]轉(zhuǎn)折與流變:中國(guó)當(dāng)代玄學(xué)偵探小說(shuō)發(fā)生論[J]. 袁洪庚. 文藝研究. 2002(02)
[7]“雙性同體”在文學(xué)中的應(yīng)用綜述[J]. 冷東. 廣州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2002(01)
[8]解構(gòu)中的建構(gòu):“兩樁案件”的偵探小說(shuō)程式分析[J]. 袁洪庚. 蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2001(06)
[9]“尋覓”母題的無(wú)限延伸——對(duì)《塞巴斯蒂安·耐特真實(shí)的一生》的一種解讀[J]. 袁洪庚. 國(guó)外文學(xué). 2000(04)
[10]“雙性同體”的歷史演變及文化蘊(yùn)涵[J]. 冷東. 文藝爭(zhēng)鳴. 1999(05)
本文編號(hào):3351820
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