【摘要】：華茲華斯是繼莎士比亞和彌爾頓之后最偉大的英國詩人。兩百年來，關(guān)于他的詩歌作品研究層出不窮，涉及到各個領(lǐng)域。在生態(tài)領(lǐng)域方面，學(xué)者們有人探析他作品中的生態(tài)女性主義思想,有人探析他作品中的精神生態(tài)學(xué)思想，，有人探析他作品中的深層生態(tài)學(xué)思想，但卻少有人探析他作品中的奧爾多·利奧波德的生態(tài)整體主義思想。通過分析華茲華斯作品中對人類中心主義的批判、對保護自然的倡導(dǎo)、對整體觀的擁護，本文旨在嘗試性地梳理華茲華斯作品中所體現(xiàn)出的生態(tài)整體主義思想即反對人類在自然中統(tǒng)治者的地位，擁護自然界成員及其自然本身的存在權(quán)利以及倡導(dǎo)從整體主義視角看問題。自然是一個統(tǒng)一的整體，自然萬物包括人類共存于這一整體之中，人要從生態(tài)整體利益出發(fā)看待問題，一切以維護生態(tài)整體利益為重，維護整個自然系統(tǒng)的和諧、穩(wěn)定和美麗。這種觀點與奧爾多·利奧波德的生態(tài)整體主義思想是不謀而合的：利奧波德反對人類在土地中的征服者地位，強調(diào)自然界中的每一種物種及其自然本身都有其存在的權(quán)力，自然界是一個緊密聯(lián)系的整體，人應(yīng)通過對土地的熱愛建立起一種對土地的倫理，從而從整體利益出發(fā)看問題，一切以維護生態(tài)整體的和諧、穩(wěn)定和美麗為道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，本文認(rèn)為華茲華斯還是一位關(guān)注生態(tài)整體利益的偉大詩人。
[Abstract]:Wordsworth is the greatest English poet after Shakespeare and Milton. Over the past two hundred years, studies on his poems have been emerging in various fields. In the field of ecology, scholars have explored the ecological feminism in his works, the spiritual ecology in his works, and the deep ecological thoughts in his works. But few people analyze Aldo Leopold's ecological holism in his works. Through the analysis of Wordsworth's critique of anthropocentrism in his works, his advocacy of protecting nature and his support of the whole view, The purpose of this paper is to try to sort out the ecological holism thought embodied in Wordsworth's works, that is, to oppose the position of human beings as rulers in nature. Support the rights of nature members and nature itself and advocate a holistic perspective. Nature is a unified whole, and all things of nature, including human beings, coexist in this whole. Human beings should look at the problem from the perspective of the overall interests of the ecology, all of which should focus on the maintenance of the overall interests of the ecology, and maintain the harmony, stability and beauty of the whole natural system. This view coincides with Aldo Leopold's ecological holism: Leopold opposes the position of man as conqueror in the land and emphasizes that every species in nature and nature itself has its right to exist. The nature is a closely connected whole, man should establish a kind of ethics to the land through the love of the land, so as to look at the problem from the whole interest, and take the maintenance of the harmony, stability and beauty of the ecological whole as the moral standard. Therefore, this paper thinks Wordsworth is also a great poet who pays attention to the overall interests of ecology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I561.072

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