解析�？思{作品中的替罪羊形象
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-10 07:10
【摘要】：威廉·�？思{是20世紀美國最著名的南方作家,1949年獲得諾貝爾文學獎。他一生共寫了十九部長篇小說及近百篇短篇小說,其中15部長篇與絕大多數(shù)短篇的故事都發(fā)生在虛擬的約克納帕塔法縣。 福克納對美國南方的敗落感到困惑,也對現(xiàn)代社會的替罪羊機制感受至深,在創(chuàng)作中反復著墨于替罪羊現(xiàn)象,他在《八月之光》、“獻給艾米麗的玫瑰”、《我彌留之際》中塑造了形象各異的替罪羊。本文將從種族、階級、家庭三個層面分析�？思{的這三部作品,指出文中主人公的悲劇根源分別是種族歧視、階級偏見、家庭的冷漠,同時身處困境的他們盡管極力反抗,抗爭悲慘的命運,但仍無濟于事,只能淪為了種族、階級、家庭孱弱無力的犧牲品和替罪羊。�？思{通過替罪羊形象的塑造,展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)的美國南方社會,揭示了南方傳統(tǒng)觀念文化對人的毒害與摧殘。 本文通過剖析《八月之光》中主人公克里斯默斯的身份問題,指出其身份模糊是社會壓力和種族歧視的結果,并且最終導致了他的死亡,使他成為了種族主義傳統(tǒng)觀念的犧牲品；又通過解析《獻給艾米麗的玫瑰》中的艾米麗的行為和成長環(huán)境,揭露當時生在美國南方的女性的困境,反映父權制和南方淑女觀對女性的壓制與殘害；再通過分析《我彌留之際》中本德侖一家探討了主人公達爾的悲劇成因。綜合以上的分析,本文旨在揭示�？思{的創(chuàng)作內涵及其人文主義關懷。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner was one of the most famous southern writers in the 20 th century and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949. In his life, he wrote 19 novels and nearly 100 short stories, of which 15 and most of the short stories took place in the fictitious Yoknapatafa County. Faulkner was perplexed by the decline of the southern United States and deeply aware of the scapegoat mechanism of modern society. He repeatedly wrote about the scapegoat phenomenon. In the Light of August, "the Rose for Emily," Faulkner wrote. I die in the shape of a different image of the scapegoat. This paper will analyze Faulkner's three works from the aspects of race, class and family, and point out that the tragic roots of the protagonists are racial discrimination, class prejudice, family apathy, and they are struggling to resist. Struggle against a miserable fate, but still no help, only become race, class, weak family victims and scapegoats. Faulkner shows the traditional American southern society by shaping the image of scapegoat, and reveals the poison and destruction of southern traditional concept and culture to people. By analyzing the identity of the protagonist Chris Morse in Light of August, this paper points out that the ambiguity of his identity is the result of social pressure and racial discrimination, and ultimately leads to his death. That made him a victim of racist traditions; By analyzing the behavior and growing environment of Emily in the Rose for Emily, the author reveals the plight of the women born in the South of the United States, and reflects the oppression and mutilation of the patriarchal system and the southern lady view on women. Through the analysis of the time of my dying, the Benderlans probe into the tragic causes of the protagonist Dahl. Combined with the above analysis, this paper aims to reveal Faulkner's creative connotation and humanistic concern.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2370175
[Abstract]:William Faulkner was one of the most famous southern writers in the 20 th century and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949. In his life, he wrote 19 novels and nearly 100 short stories, of which 15 and most of the short stories took place in the fictitious Yoknapatafa County. Faulkner was perplexed by the decline of the southern United States and deeply aware of the scapegoat mechanism of modern society. He repeatedly wrote about the scapegoat phenomenon. In the Light of August, "the Rose for Emily," Faulkner wrote. I die in the shape of a different image of the scapegoat. This paper will analyze Faulkner's three works from the aspects of race, class and family, and point out that the tragic roots of the protagonists are racial discrimination, class prejudice, family apathy, and they are struggling to resist. Struggle against a miserable fate, but still no help, only become race, class, weak family victims and scapegoats. Faulkner shows the traditional American southern society by shaping the image of scapegoat, and reveals the poison and destruction of southern traditional concept and culture to people. By analyzing the identity of the protagonist Chris Morse in Light of August, this paper points out that the ambiguity of his identity is the result of social pressure and racial discrimination, and ultimately leads to his death. That made him a victim of racist traditions; By analyzing the behavior and growing environment of Emily in the Rose for Emily, the author reveals the plight of the women born in the South of the United States, and reflects the oppression and mutilation of the patriarchal system and the southern lady view on women. Through the analysis of the time of my dying, the Benderlans probe into the tragic causes of the protagonist Dahl. Combined with the above analysis, this paper aims to reveal Faulkner's creative connotation and humanistic concern.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074
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，本文編號：2370175
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