【摘要】：亞歷山大·伊凡諾維奇·庫普林（1870-1938）是19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初俄國著名作家，被稱為“俄國批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義忠誠的繼承者”。他的一生充滿了傳奇色彩，多彩的生活經(jīng)歷為其文學(xué)創(chuàng)作提供了豐富的素材，被稱為“生活詩人”。庫普林通過對(duì)俄國社會(huì)各個(gè)階層生活的真實(shí)描寫表達(dá)出了自己的社會(huì)觀和價(jià)值觀。 中短篇小說篇幅短小精悍，主要通過截取生活的某一片段或某一側(cè)面來揭示生活的本質(zhì)，所以它能夠及時(shí)地反映當(dāng)前社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)狀。在庫普林的創(chuàng)作中，中短篇小說占有重要地位。小說主要是通過塑造人物形象來反映生活，，表現(xiàn)主題的。所以通過研究分析庫普林中短篇小說的人物性格類型能夠揭示庫普林的創(chuàng)作主題，對(duì)于總結(jié)庫普林創(chuàng)作特色具有重要意義。 庫普林是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的忠實(shí)繼承者，所以現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中一系列具有代表性的人物形象在庫普林作品中均有體現(xiàn)。但是由于時(shí)代的變遷和庫普林個(gè)人的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)使傳統(tǒng)俄國文學(xué)中的人物形象在庫普林作品中具有了時(shí)代性和新特點(diǎn)。 本文擬分析庫普林創(chuàng)作中最突出的三類人物形象，包括“自然人”形象、“多余人”知識(shí)分子形象和“小人物”形象，并將從宗教神話和創(chuàng)作手法方面分析庫普林對(duì)這些人物形象的塑造。
[Abstract]:Alexander Ivanovich Kuplin (1870-1938) is a famous Russian writer in the late 19th century and early 20th century. His life is full of legend, colorful life experience for his literary creation to provide rich materials, known as "life poet." Kuplin expressed his social outlook and values through the true description of the life of all classes of Russian society. Short and short novels, mainly by intercepting a segment of life or a certain side to reveal the nature of life, so it can reflect the current situation of social life in a timely manner. In the creation of Kuplin, short stories play an important role. The novel is mainly through the creation of characters to reflect life, the performance of the theme. Therefore, by studying and analyzing the character types of Kuplin's short and medium novels, we can reveal the theme of Kuplin's creation, which is of great significance for summing up the characteristics of Kuplin's creation. Kuplin is the faithful successor of realistic literary tradition, so a series of representative characters in realistic literary creation are reflected in Kuplin's works. However, due to the changes of the times and the characteristics of Kuplin's personal creation, the characters in the traditional Russian literature have the characteristics of the times and the new ones in his works. This paper intends to analyze the three most prominent characters in Kuplin's creation, including the image of "natural person", the image of "superfluous person", the image of intellectual and the image of "little man". And will analyze Kuplin's portrayal of these characters from the aspects of religious mythology and creative techniques.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I512.074

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