【摘要】：菲利普·羅斯以其獨(dú)特的文學(xué)感知和創(chuàng)作才能在當(dāng)代美國(guó)文壇上占據(jù)了重要的地位。他是位多產(chǎn)的作家，創(chuàng)作了20多部小說，并且?guī)缀跄依嗣绹?guó)文學(xué)的各個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。每部小說的問世都在美國(guó)文學(xué)界引起極大的反響。2000年羅斯因小說《人性的污穢》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)提名。 《人性的污穢》是羅斯“主題三部曲”中的一部，其它兩部分別為：《美國(guó)牧歌》（1997）和《我嫁了個(gè)共產(chǎn)黨員》（1998）�！度诵缘奈鄯x》講述了非裔美國(guó)人科爾曼·希爾克利用自己的淺膚色從黑人變?yōu)榘兹说墓适隆Ｍㄟ^對(duì)科爾曼及其他的人物的刻畫，羅斯試圖引起我們對(duì)身份問題的思考。小說中每個(gè)人物都有身份危機(jī)。 本論文試圖對(duì)小說中的身份危機(jī)主題作出全面的分析。論文共分為三章。 第一章主要從缺乏自我定義角度分析身份危機(jī)。包括三個(gè)方面：不正確的自我歸類、不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕巧憩F(xiàn)和不能逃脫的人生悲劇。 第二章主要從自我確認(rèn)的角度分析身份危機(jī)。從以下兩個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行分析：身份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和感知的差異，消極情感反應(yīng)及獲得控制的行為。 第三章探析了自我改變失敗的問題。自我改變失敗主要是關(guān)于種族身份改變的失敗。主要從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析：否定黑人身份，偽裝的痛苦，擦不掉的黑人印記。 《人性的污穢》是一部非常值得我們閱讀和研究的優(yōu)秀作品。身份問題是這部小說的重要主題。本文通過對(duì)身份危機(jī)問題的研究旨在幫助讀者更全面的挖掘小說的深意，，更深入的理解小說的主題并激發(fā)其對(duì)羅斯及其這部小說的更大的研究興趣。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross occupies an important position in the contemporary American literary world with his unique literary perception and creative ability. He is a prolific writer who has written more than 20 novels and won almost every award in American literature. In 2000, Ross was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature for his novel "the filth of Human Nature." the pollution of Human Nature "is one of Ross's" thematic trilogy ". "American Shepherd" (1997) and "I married a Communist Party member" (1998). "the uncleanness of humanity" tells the story of Coleman Hilk, an African American, who uses his pale complexion to change from black to white. By portraying Coleman and other characters, Ross tries to make us think about identity. Every character in the novel has an identity crisis. This thesis attempts to make a comprehensive analysis of the theme of identity crisis in the novel. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes identity crisis from the angle of lack of self-definition. It includes three aspects: incorrect self-classification, inappropriate role representation and life tragedy. The second chapter mainly analyzes identity crisis from the angle of self-confirmation. The differences between identity criteria and perception, negative emotional responses and controlled behaviors are analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the failure of self-change. Self-change failure is mainly about the failure of ethnic identity change. It is mainly analyzed from the following three aspects: negation of the black identity, the pain of disguise, the imprint of the black which cannot be erased. "the filth of humanity" is an excellent work worthy of our reading and study. Identity is an important theme of the novel. Through the study of identity crisis, this paper aims to help readers to dig into the meaning of the novel more comprehensively, to understand the theme of the novel more deeply and to arouse their greater interest in the study of Ross and his novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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