論星新一前期作品中的孤獨(dú)主題
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-27 15:29
【摘要】：星新一是日本近現(xiàn)代著名科幻小說(shuō)家。他最為突出的成就就是在日本文壇開創(chuàng)了微型科幻小說(shuō)這一文學(xué)領(lǐng)域。從他的眾多作品中可以很明顯地看出其對(duì)戰(zhàn)后日本高度資本主義社會(huì)的批判意識(shí)。本論文采用社會(huì)心理學(xué)家弗洛姆的孤獨(dú)理論，對(duì)星新一風(fēng)格尖銳的前期作品集『世界SF全集28星新一作品100』中的孤獨(dú)主題進(jìn)行了分析，并結(jié)合作品的社會(huì)背景和作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，探究了其前期作品中孤獨(dú)主題產(chǎn)生的根源。 本論主要從人與自我，人與社會(huì)，人與自然三個(gè)方面對(duì)星新一前期作品中的孤獨(dú)主題進(jìn)行了分析。指出了作品中人們對(duì)金錢、名聲等的熱衷追求，無(wú)止境的消費(fèi)欲望，，對(duì)社會(huì)的消極順應(yīng)，幻想以及虐待等行為傾向都是對(duì)自由的消極逃避。而各種消極逃避行為均源于人們無(wú)法忍受的孤獨(dú)感。但是這種消極逃避不僅削弱人的自我意識(shí)，加深孤獨(dú)感，而且使人與人的關(guān)系變得疏遠(yuǎn)、不信任，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致了一般社會(huì)聯(lián)系的消失。最后這種消極逃避導(dǎo)致人與自然的關(guān)系的疏離，人們陷入整體的生存危機(jī)感當(dāng)中。 對(duì)孤獨(dú)主題產(chǎn)生根源主要從作品的社會(huì)背景以及星新一獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析。首先通過(guò)對(duì)作品社會(huì)背景的分析，了解到戰(zhàn)后日本社會(huì)物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)與精神創(chuàng)造失調(diào)，人們陷入一種空虛與孤獨(dú)感當(dāng)中這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。因此判明了星新一前期作品中的孤獨(dú)主題實(shí)際上是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)人們精神狀態(tài)的真實(shí)反映。其次通過(guò)對(duì)星新一受家庭影響形成的內(nèi)向的性格，日本二戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)敗后目標(biāo)的迷失，父親去世后接手星制藥公司這一時(shí)期的苦惱以及進(jìn)入文壇后世人對(duì)其作品的不理解等坎坷經(jīng)歷的分析，探明了星新一前期作品中的孤獨(dú)主題也是其內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)情感的真實(shí)寫照。 通過(guò)對(duì)星新一前期作品中孤獨(dú)主題的深入研究與分析，有助于我們更好的了解星新一的孤獨(dú)感和他的作品，以及更好的理解日本人和日本社會(huì)的各種現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Xing Xinyi is a famous science fiction novelist in modern Japan. His most outstanding achievement was the creation of micro-science fiction in Japanese literary circles. It is obvious from his many works that he criticizes the highly capitalist society in Japan after the war. Based on the loneliness theory of social psychologist Fromm, this paper analyzes the loneliness theme in the early works "World SF complete works 28", which has a sharp style. Combined with the social background and the author's personal experience, the author explores the origin of the lonely theme in his earlier works. This paper analyzes the theme of loneliness in Xingxin's early works from three aspects: man and self, man and society, man and nature. It is pointed out that people's keen pursuit of money, fame, endless consumption desire, negative adaptation to society, fantasy and abuse are all negative evading of freedom. And all kinds of negative escape behaviors are due to the intolerable loneliness. But this kind of negative escape not only weakens people's self-consciousness and deepens the feeling of loneliness, but also makes people's relationship estranged and distrustful, which leads to the disappearance of general social ties. Finally, this negative escape leads to the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, and people fall into the whole sense of survival crisis. The origin of lonely theme is mainly analyzed from two aspects: the social background of the work and the unique experience of Xing Xinyi. Firstly, through the analysis of the social background of the works, we can find out that the social material production and spiritual creation in Japan after the war were out of balance, and people fell into a kind of emptiness and loneliness. Therefore, the lonely theme in Xingxin's early works is a true reflection of the social people's mental state at that time. Secondly, through the introversion formed by the family influence of Xing Xinyi, Japan lost its goal after the defeat of World War II. After his father died, he took over the distress of Star Pharmaceutical Company in this period, and the analysis of the rough experiences of people who entered the literary world did not understand his works, which proved that the solitude theme in the early works of Xing Xinyi is also a true portrayal of his inner solitude emotion. Through the in-depth study and analysis of the lonely theme in Xing Xinyi's early works, it is helpful for us to better understand the loneliness of Xing Xinyi and his works, as well as the various phenomena of the Japanese and Japanese society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I313.06
本文編號(hào)：2207698
[Abstract]:Xing Xinyi is a famous science fiction novelist in modern Japan. His most outstanding achievement was the creation of micro-science fiction in Japanese literary circles. It is obvious from his many works that he criticizes the highly capitalist society in Japan after the war. Based on the loneliness theory of social psychologist Fromm, this paper analyzes the loneliness theme in the early works "World SF complete works 28", which has a sharp style. Combined with the social background and the author's personal experience, the author explores the origin of the lonely theme in his earlier works. This paper analyzes the theme of loneliness in Xingxin's early works from three aspects: man and self, man and society, man and nature. It is pointed out that people's keen pursuit of money, fame, endless consumption desire, negative adaptation to society, fantasy and abuse are all negative evading of freedom. And all kinds of negative escape behaviors are due to the intolerable loneliness. But this kind of negative escape not only weakens people's self-consciousness and deepens the feeling of loneliness, but also makes people's relationship estranged and distrustful, which leads to the disappearance of general social ties. Finally, this negative escape leads to the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, and people fall into the whole sense of survival crisis. The origin of lonely theme is mainly analyzed from two aspects: the social background of the work and the unique experience of Xing Xinyi. Firstly, through the analysis of the social background of the works, we can find out that the social material production and spiritual creation in Japan after the war were out of balance, and people fell into a kind of emptiness and loneliness. Therefore, the lonely theme in Xingxin's early works is a true reflection of the social people's mental state at that time. Secondly, through the introversion formed by the family influence of Xing Xinyi, Japan lost its goal after the defeat of World War II. After his father died, he took over the distress of Star Pharmaceutical Company in this period, and the analysis of the rough experiences of people who entered the literary world did not understand his works, which proved that the solitude theme in the early works of Xing Xinyi is also a true portrayal of his inner solitude emotion. Through the in-depth study and analysis of the lonely theme in Xing Xinyi's early works, it is helpful for us to better understand the loneliness of Xing Xinyi and his works, as well as the various phenomena of the Japanese and Japanese society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I313.06
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