本文選題：艾麗絲·沃克 + 《紫色》　； 參考：《東北農業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：《紫色》是愛麗絲·沃克的代表作,1982年第一次出版就在美國文壇引起了巨大的轟動。小說主要講述了幾個主要女性角色西麗、索菲亞和吱吱叫等人的成長歷程和各自的命運,她們被看做是男權統(tǒng)治的社會里典型的女性代表。但是,這本小說并沒有局限于講述女性的成長,它還從男性的視角講述了男性的覺醒和轉變。雖然后者是前者的施暴者,但是我們應該看到在父權社會里,男性同樣也是受害者。只強調父權文化對女性的傷害,便無法從男性視角提供反對父權的動力;只覺悟到父權文化對男性的傷害,就無法真正認識到父權文化的本質,無法意識到女性才是更深層次的受害者,從而難以實現(xiàn)兩性和諧。本文在生態(tài)女性主義視角下,分析《紫色》中黑人男性的覺醒和轉變。全文共分為五部分。文章的第一部分是引言。主要介紹了《紫色》這部作品及其作者愛麗絲·沃克,并對小說的現(xiàn)有研究成果進行了綜述。文章第二部分是理論基礎。主要對生態(tài)女性主義批評理論的發(fā)展進行了綜述。此外,簡要介紹了目前我國男性學的研究現(xiàn)狀,為下文具體講述《紫色》中男性角色的覺醒和轉變做鋪墊。文章的第三部分是《紫色》中的父權制。首先我們將討論女性的遭遇和抗爭。艾麗絲沃克講述了一群女性角色在經歷了來自黑人男性甚至白人加注在他們身體和精神上的折磨后,女性意識漸漸覺醒,反抗并獲得自由。本章還以奧林卡為例講述了人類對自然的破壞以及自然對人類的報復。最后,我們討論了父權制度下男性的不同態(tài)度,一種是父權制的維護者,另一種是父權制的受害者。本章為下文具體闡述《紫色》中的男性覺醒做了鋪墊。文章的第四部分首先從兩個方面討論了父權制下男性作為受害者覺醒和轉變的可能性和必然性。第一是來自于女性抗爭的外在壓力,這也是男性覺醒最直接的原因。第二是父權制的壓力,男性逐漸意識到父權制對他們的傷害,進而轉變思想觀念,開始尊重和關心女性。本章著重以某某先生和他的兒子哈珀為例,介紹了男性覺醒的過程。最后,本章突出了男性和女性及人與自然之間在和諧中走向共榮的美好主題。某某先生懂得了什么是真正的生活,明白了尊重他人的重要性。生活中經歷了幾次風波也同樣使哈珀懂得了如何來維系一個美好的家庭。奧林卡人最后也選擇了奔向更加遙遠的大森林,這一舉動表明了人與自然之間和諧關系的重建。第五部分,我們能得出結論,我們可以從男性覺醒和轉變這一新的視角來解讀《紫色》這部著作。只有通過男性的覺醒和轉變,女性對父權制的反抗才能獲得來自于男性的支持和力量。我們最終才能實現(xiàn)全人類,男人和女人的生存,建立一個和諧社會。從這部作品中黑人男性從男權主義忠實的踐行者到人類道德標準的完美體現(xiàn)者的轉變我們能看出,無論是家庭還是社會,若想實現(xiàn)生態(tài)女性主義所提倡的和諧中走向共榮,我們必須擯棄二元制的思想,深刻認識到我們人類只是自然界生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的一環(huán),我們在向自然索取的同時,也必須履行我們的義務。只有這樣,我們才能與自然共享美好明天。
[Abstract]:< purple > is the representative work of Alice Walker. The first publication in 1982 was a great sensation in the American literary world. The novel mainly narrated the growing course and destiny of several main female characters, Sili, Sophia and squeaky. They were regarded as the typical female representatives in the society dominated by male power. It is not limited to the growth of women. It also tells the awakening and transformation of men from the male perspective. Although the latter is the former perpetrator, we should see that in the patriarchal society, men are also victims. Only the emphasis on patriarchal culture for women is not able to provide the power to oppose patriarchy from the male perspective. Only to realize the harm of patriarchal culture to men, it is impossible to realize the essence of patriarchal culture. It is impossible to realize that women are the victims of the deeper level, so it is difficult to realize the harmony between the sexes. This article analyzes the awakening and transformation of the black male in the purple > in the ecofeminism perspective. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part of the article is Part is introduction. It mainly introduces the work of "Purple >" and its author, Alice Walker, and summarizes the existing research achievements of the novel. The second part is the theoretical basis. The development of ecofeminism theory is summarized. In addition, the current research status of male studies in China is briefly introduced. The third part of the article is the patriarchy in the purple, the third part of the article is the patriarchy in the purple. First we will discuss the encounter and resistance of women. Alice Walker tells a group of female characters who are experiencing the physical and spiritual suffering from black men and even white men. This chapter also describes the destruction of nature and the Revenge of nature. Finally, we discuss the different attitudes of men in the patriarchal system, one is the paternalism and the other is the victim of patriarchy. The fourth part of the article first discusses the possibility and inevitability of male awakening and transformation as victims from two aspects. First, the external pressure from women's resistance is the most direct cause of male awakening. Second is the pressure of patriarchy, and the male is gradually aware of the patriarchy's injury to them. This chapter focuses on the process of male awakening, with the emphasis on MR and his son Harper. Finally, this chapter highlights a beautiful theme between men and women and between man and nature in harmony. The importance of other people. The experience of several times in life also made Harper understand how to maintain a beautiful family. The orange people finally chose to go to the more distant forests, which showed the reconstruction of the harmonious relationship between man and nature. In the fifth part, we can come to the conclusion that we can feel from men. It is only through male awakening and transformation that the resistance of women to patriarchy can be obtained from male support and strength only through the awakening and transformation of men. In the end, we can realize the existence of all human beings, men and women, and establish a harmonious society. From this work, black men are from male chauvinism. To the perfect embodiment of the faithful practitioner to the perfect embodiment of human moral standards, we can see that, whether it is a family or a society, in order to achieve harmony in the harmony advocated by ecofeminism, we must abandon the thought of the two yuan system and deeply realize that we are a part of the ecosystem in which we are self bound, and we are going to nature. At the same time, we must fulfill our obligations. Only in this way can we share a beautiful tomorrow with nature.
【學位授予單位】：東北農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I712.074

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