本文選題：阿契貝 + 后殖民��； 參考：《鄭州大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：二十世紀中期以來,許多非洲國家都取得了政治獨立,經(jīng)濟上也取得了發(fā)展,但是這些被西方強勢話語排斥為弱勢話語的“他者”,強烈渴望能夠擺脫西方以文化優(yōu)勢對世界進行潛在支配,希望以平等的地位和西方進行對話,由此,非洲的后殖民理論就誕生了。欽努阿·阿契貝的創(chuàng)作從尼日利亞解放前一直寫到現(xiàn)在,他以虔誠的愛國熱情、懇切深沉的文筆,為我們描述了尼日利亞反抗殖民侵略的種種實踐。他是后殖民理論的先驅(qū),是后殖民文學的拓荒者。在政治和文化對話的要求之下,把阿契貝的小說文本放在后殖民文化語境之中去解釋,許多令人困惑的問題就會得到合理的解釋。本文采用后殖民理論和文本細讀相結(jié)合的方法,綜合運用社會學、女性主義等理論,共同探索阿契貝對后殖民的理論貢獻,剖析小說中的反殖方式,了解他的創(chuàng)作思想,以期還原-個真實全面的阿契貝。 全文共分五個部分,由導論、正文三章和結(jié)語組成。 導論,概述阿契貝的生平和創(chuàng)作,介紹他的五部長篇小說內(nèi)容梗概。綜合論述國內(nèi)外阿契貝研究現(xiàn)狀,本論文的研究目的和方法。梳理本文采用的后殖民理論重要理論家的觀點,及論文的創(chuàng)新之處。 正文由三章組成。第一部分,以《瓦解》和《神箭》為藍本,探討阿契貝早期以民族主義反抗殖民主義的創(chuàng)作實踐。采用薩義德的《東方學》、比爾·阿�？寺宸蛱氐摹赌鎸懙蹏分械拿褡逯髁x、逆寫帝國策略,分析阿契貝的小說。阿契貝想用敘事的方式,挽回非洲人的尊嚴,喚醒族人的反抗意識。結(jié)果現(xiàn)實證明把本土主義作為反抗殖民侵略的唯一方式,是行不通的。 第二部分,以《再也不得安寧》中留學英國的伊博族青年奧比(他也是《瓦解》中奧貢喀沃的孫子)為研究對象,探討在東西文化融合下,從學習西方的角度來反抗殖民、拯救國家的實踐方式。論文采用霍米·巴巴的雜交和融合理論,分析奧比對西方文化的接受和對自我身份的追尋。白人執(zhí)政,西方的教育同化了非洲人的思想,用西方的武器來反抗西方,總顯得有些乏力。 第三部分,從政治的視角分析了《人民公仆》和《荒原蟻丘》這兩部小說。論文首先采用霍米·巴巴的模擬理論,分析非洲政治對西方的復制,政治現(xiàn)代化與后殖民主義的關(guān)系,接著再用斯皮瓦克的后殖民女性主義理論,探討現(xiàn)代化背景下西方社會“他者”(東方社會)的“他者”(相對于男權(quán)制)——非洲女性的生存現(xiàn)狀,探索阿契貝的女性主義觀念。最后是對馬克思主義的回歸,阿契貝從這里看到了曙光,改變?nèi)诵院蛨F結(jié)大眾是阿契貝找到的新出路。 結(jié)語梳理阿契貝后殖民文學創(chuàng)作的意義,特別是分析了其后殖民理論思想對后來理論家的影響,肯定了他反殖民方式探索的積極意義。阿契貝的創(chuàng)作是成功的,其寫作增加了后殖民文學內(nèi)涵,拓寬了后殖民文學的研究方向,其實踐經(jīng)驗鞭撻了殖民統(tǒng)治,提醒了全世界前殖民地國家警惕后殖民時期殖民文化侵略的隱蔽性與腐蝕性,其文化抵抗和精神斗爭的策略也有著深刻的啟迪意義。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the twentieth Century, many African countries have achieved political independence and economic development, but these "other", which have been rejected by western strong words as disadvantaged words, are eager to get rid of the Western cultural advantages to dominate the world, and hope to engage in a dialogue with the West on an equal basis. Thus, Africa The postcolonial theory was born. The creation of zunoa azibe was written from Nigeria before liberation to the present. He described the practice of resisting colonial aggression by Nigeria with his devotion and patriotism. He was the pioneer of the post colonial theory, a pioneer of the post colonial literature. Under the request of the dialogue, the text of the novel is explained in the context of the postcolonial cultural context, and many puzzling questions will be explained. In this paper, the theory of sociological and feminism is used to explore the theory of the post colonialism by the combination of post colonialism and fine reading. To analyze the ways of anti colonization in novels and to understand his creative ideas in order to restore a real and comprehensive AI Bei Bei.
The full text is divided into five parts, which is composed of introduction, three chapters and epilogue.
Introduction, a summary of his life and creation, the outline of his five novels, the present situation of the research at home and abroad, the purpose and the method of the study, the views of the important theorists of the post colonial theory and the innovation of the thesis.
The text is composed of three chapters. In the first part, taking "disintegration" and "arrows >" as the blueprint, the author explores the early writing practices of the nationalism against colonialism by Archie, using saIad's Orientalism, Bill Ashcroft's Nationalism in the reverse Empire, the reverse writing of Empire strategy, and the analysis of archbe's novels. The way to restore the dignity of Africans and awaken the consciousness of resistance among the clans has resulted in the fact that localization is the only way to resist colonial aggression.
The second part, taking the IBO IBO, who studied in Britain in the "no peace", as the research object, explores the way of resisting colonization and saving the country from the angle of learning western culture under the integration of Western and Western cultures. The thesis uses Homi Baba's theory of hybridization and fusion to analyze Obi. The acceptance of western culture and the pursuit of self identity. The white people in power, the education of the West assimilated the ideas of the Africans, and the Western weapons to resist the west, it always seemed a bit weak.
The third part, from the political perspective, analyzes the two novels of the "people's servant >" and "the hills of the wilderness". First, the thesis uses Homi Baba's simulation theory to analyze the relationship between African politics to the west, the relationship between political modernization and post colonialism, and then use Spivak's postcolonial feminism theory to discuss the West under the background of the West. The "other" (the Oriental Society) "the other" (the Oriental Society) "the other" (relative to the male system) - the existence of African women, explore the feminist concept of archbe. Finally, the return of Marx doctrine, he saw the dawn from here, the change of human nature and unity is a new way out of archbe.
The conclusion combs the significance of the postcolonial literary creation in the post colonialism, especially the analysis of the influence of the later colonial theory on the later theorists and affirms the positive significance of his anti colonial approach. The colonial rule was whipped, which reminded the former colonial countries all over the world to guard against the concealment and corrosiveness of colonial cultural aggression in the post colonial period, and the strategy of cultural resistance and spiritual struggle also had profound enlightenment significance.

【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I437.074

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