本文選題：哈代 + 埃格敦荒原��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以英國(guó)作家托馬斯·哈代作品中的“埃格敦荒原”作為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用生態(tài)批評(píng)這一全新的批評(píng)理論,重新對(duì)哈代的作品進(jìn)行闡釋和解讀,關(guān)注人與自然關(guān)系的紛繁變化,倡導(dǎo)“生態(tài)整體觀(guān)”的價(jià)值理念,深入挖掘其中蘊(yùn)含的生態(tài)思想。 本篇論文分為三章。第一章通過(guò)對(duì)“埃格敦荒原”形象的研讀,以生態(tài)批評(píng)的視野來(lái)探析哈代筆下荒原內(nèi)在的生命價(jià)值及獨(dú)立的生存意蘊(yùn),荒原形象的原始性及人性特征,以及荒原不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然偉力,重新闡釋荒原是具有生命形態(tài)的獨(dú)立主體,以及該意象蘊(yùn)含的生態(tài)學(xué)思想。第二章論述了荒原神秘魔力“隱喻”下人與自然的關(guān)系,人或是回歸荒原,或是逃避荒原,都會(huì)受到“荒原巨人”魔力的影響和操控,表達(dá)了哈代對(duì)重構(gòu)人與自然之間關(guān)系的哲思。第三章窺視哈代作品中呈現(xiàn)的理想荒原生態(tài)圖,展現(xiàn)大自然這一人類(lèi)精神的庇護(hù)所,“自然之子”與荒原的水乳交融,以及人與自然和諧一致的動(dòng)人場(chǎng)景,描繪出哈代心中人與自然和諧共生的理想境界。 隨著全球生態(tài)問(wèn)題的日益惡化,以生態(tài)批評(píng)的角度來(lái)解讀文學(xué)作品具備了重要的意義。通過(guò)重新解讀哈代的作品來(lái)挖掘哈代的生態(tài)智慧,展現(xiàn)著名作家對(duì)生態(tài)問(wèn)題的思考,對(duì)人們正確生態(tài)觀(guān)的樹(shù)立,和諧生態(tài)環(huán)境的重建,以及人與自然關(guān)系的重構(gòu)都有著重要的價(jià)值和意義。
[Abstract]:Taking the Eagleton wasteland in the works of Thomas Hardy as the object of study, this paper reinterprets and interprets Hardy's works by using the new critical theory of ecological criticism, and pays close attention to the complicated changes in the relationship between man and nature. Advocate the value idea of "ecological whole view", and dig into the ecological thought contained therein. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter, through the study of the image of Eagleton wasteland, analyzes the intrinsic life value and independent existence implication of the wasteland in Hardy's works with the view of ecological criticism, as well as the originality and human nature of the image of the wasteland. And the natural power of the wasteland, which does not take the will of man as the transfer, reinterprets that the wasteland is an independent subject with life form and the ecological thought contained in this image. The second chapter discusses the relationship between man and nature under the mysterious magic metaphor of the wasteland. People return to the wasteland or escape from the wasteland, all of them are influenced and manipulated by the magic of the wasteland giant. It expresses Hardy's philosophy of reconstructing the relationship between man and nature. The third chapter takes a look at the ideal wasteland ecological map presented in Hardy's works, showing the nature as a refuge of human spirit, the blending of the son of Nature and the wasteland, and the moving scene of harmony between man and nature. It describes the ideal state of Hardy's harmonious coexistence between man and nature. With the worsening of global ecological problems, it is of great significance to interpret literary works from the perspective of ecological criticism. Through rereading Hardy's works to excavate Hardy's ecological wisdom, to show the famous writers' thinking on ecological problems, to set up people's correct ecological view, and to rebuild the harmonious ecological environment. And the reconstruction of the relationship between man and nature has important value and significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.06

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