本文選題：1920年代 + 美國(guó)��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：1920年在美國(guó)歷史上是一個(gè)劃時(shí)代的年份，在新工業(yè)的推動(dòng)下，美國(guó)城市人口超過(guò)農(nóng)村人口，城市化率達(dá)到51.12%，城市的發(fā)展進(jìn)入了新的階段。美國(guó)作為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，一直是發(fā)展中國(guó)家不懈追趕的對(duì)象，然而美國(guó)在其城市化過(guò)程中帶來(lái)的一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題如今也在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的發(fā)展進(jìn)程中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，可以說(shuō)1920年代的美國(guó)為城市化問(wèn)題的探討提供了一個(gè)典型樣本。本文意在通過(guò)揭示和反思美國(guó)20世紀(jì)20年代城市化過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的種種問(wèn)題，對(duì)我國(guó)目前如火如荼的城市化進(jìn)程起到警示和借鑒作用。 本文分為以下幾個(gè)部分：緒論部分主要介紹本文的研究目的及意義，國(guó)內(nèi)外在此領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀。第一章以1920年代具有代表性的小說(shuō)文本為分析對(duì)象，指出了在20年代的美國(guó)城市社會(huì)中出現(xiàn)的“迷惘”現(xiàn)象。第二章分析1920年代美國(guó)出現(xiàn)都市迷惘的現(xiàn)實(shí)淵源，即當(dāng)時(shí)的城市化和工業(yè)化發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。第三章主要針對(duì)我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)城市化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)照美國(guó)20世紀(jì)20年代的城市發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分析其對(duì)我國(guó)城市化發(fā)展的啟示。 雖然中美兩國(guó)有著不同的背景和發(fā)展環(huán)境，但是美國(guó)作為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，，城市化步伐走在了世界前列，其發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)尤為值得發(fā)展中國(guó)家，特別是城市化發(fā)展飛速的中國(guó)用以借鑒，因此主動(dòng)、積極地對(duì)其探索、研究、吸收對(duì)于中國(guó)的城市化發(fā)展是大有裨益的。
[Abstract]:1920 is an epoch-making year in the history of the United States. Driven by the new industry, the urban population of the United States exceeds the rural population, and the urbanization rate reaches 51.12. The development of the city has entered a new stage.As a developed country, the United States has always been the target of unremitting pursuit by developing countries. However, a series of social problems brought about by the United States in its urbanization process are now also manifested in the development process of developing countries.It can be said that the United States in the 1920s provided a typical sample for the discussion of urbanization.The purpose of this paper is to reveal and reflect on the problems in the process of urbanization in the 1920s in the United States, so as to serve as a warning and reference to the process of urbanization in full swing in our country.This paper is divided into the following parts: the introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, and the current research situation in this field at home and abroad.The first chapter takes the representative novel texts of 1920s as the analysis object, and points out the "lost" phenomenon which appeared in the American urban society in the 1920s.The second chapter analyzes the real origin of American urban confusion in 1920s, that is, the influence of urbanization and industrialization on the society at that time.The third chapter mainly aims at the present situation of urbanization development since the reform and opening up in our country, contrasts with the realistic problems and experiences in the process of urban development in the 1920s in the United States, and analyzes its enlightenment to the urbanization development of our country.Although China and the United States have different backgrounds and development environments, the United States, as a developed country, has taken the lead in the pace of urbanization in the world, and its development experience is particularly worthy of reference by developing countries, especially China, which is rapidly urbanizing.Therefore, it is beneficial to China's urbanization to explore, study and absorb it actively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I712.06

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