本文選題：茨威格中短篇小說　切入點(diǎn)：愛情倫理　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：斯蒂芬·茨威格是二十世紀(jì)最受讀者歡迎的德語作家之一，其文學(xué)作品享譽(yù)全世界，他的中短篇小說更是以精湛的藝術(shù)和描寫人性的深刻被讀者所喜愛。茨威格的中短篇小說包含了豐富的倫理道德內(nèi)涵。作為一名人道主義者，茨威格在其作品中追求至善，批判造成不和諧的惡。隨著生活經(jīng)歷的豐富，他由早期沉迷于情欲的描寫，轉(zhuǎn)向后期關(guān)注社會生活中的普通人。其倫理思想也由早期的自愛升華到了后期的仁愛。 本文主要用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評方法研究茨威格的中短篇小說。文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評是近幾年國內(nèi)學(xué)者聶珍釗提出的一種新的文學(xué)批評方法，即從倫理道德角度歷史的、辯證的研究文學(xué)作品以及文學(xué)與作者、文學(xué)與讀者、文學(xué)與社會等多方面的關(guān)系。 本文由緒論、正文和結(jié)語三部分構(gòu)成。 緒論主要是梳理本課題的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，闡釋用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評的方法分析茨威格小說的實(shí)踐意義，試圖能為國內(nèi)茨威格小說研究開拓一個(gè)新的視角。 第一章從茨威格對人格獨(dú)立與思想自由的追求、理想愛情與家庭倫理的沖突、以及茨威格在戰(zhàn)爭中的道德選擇三方面來探討其道德人生，，并闡釋茨威格矛盾的人生道德觀對小說創(chuàng)作的影響。 第二章主要通過對《夜色朦朧》、《里昂的婚禮》、《巫山云》等小說的分析，劃分出小說中的三類愛情倫理，即性欲與社會道德的沖突，理想愛情與社會倫理的矛盾，堅(jiān)守愛情信仰的“人性”美。闡釋茨威格試圖打破傳統(tǒng)的愛情倫理，追求真善美的愛情倫理。 第三章探討小說中的家庭倫理，以《灼人的秘密》、《恐懼》、《熱帶癲狂癥患者》、《一個(gè)女人一生中的二十四小時(shí)》、《情感的迷惘》等文本為研究對象。主要從夫妻倫理和親子倫理兩方面來探討小說中的倫理關(guān)系和倫理矛盾，闡釋夫妻倫理出現(xiàn)矛盾后，背叛婚姻的一方歷經(jīng)道德思索與救贖，最終走向回歸的過程。揭示造成親子關(guān)系淡漠的社會原因。 第四章以《舊書商門德爾》、《看不見的收藏》、《日內(nèi)瓦湖畔的插曲》、《桎梏》、《象棋的故事》等文本為研究對象，闡釋小說中反映的戰(zhàn)爭倫理，即譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭的罪惡，倡導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)爭中的人道主義，揭示戰(zhàn)爭中的善惡相對性。 結(jié)語部分總結(jié)全文的思想內(nèi)容，揭示茨威格倫理思想的局限性，以及茨威格先進(jìn)的倫理思想對于現(xiàn)代社會倫理道德價(jià)值探索的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Stephen Zweig was one of the most popular German writers among readers. His short and medium novels are loved by readers for their exquisite art and deep description of human nature. Zweig's short stories contain rich ethical and moral connotations. As a humanist, Zweig pursues the best in his works. Criticism leads to disharmonious evil. With the rich life experience, he became addicted to the description of lust in the early period, and turned to pay attention to the ordinary people in the social life in the later period, and his ethics thought also sublimated from the early self-love to the later benevolence. This paper mainly studies Zweig's short and medium novels with the method of literary ethics criticism. Literary ethics criticism is a new literary criticism method put forward by domestic scholar Nie Zhenzhao in recent years, that is, from the angle of ethics and morality. Dialectical study of literary works and the relationship between literature and authors, literature and readers, literature and society. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction is mainly to sort out the domestic and foreign research status of this subject, explain the practical significance of Zweig's novels with the method of literary ethics criticism, and try to open up a new angle of view for domestic Zweig's novel research. The first chapter discusses Zweig's moral life from three aspects: the pursuit of personality independence and freedom of thought, the conflict between ideal love and family ethics, and Zweig's moral choice in the war. And explains Zweig's contradictory life morals to the novel creation influence. The second chapter divides the three kinds of love ethics into three kinds, namely, the conflict between sexual desire and social morality, the contradiction between ideal love and social ethics, and the analysis of the novels, such as the dim darkness of the night, the wedding of Lyon and the cloud of Wushan. The beauty of human nature, which adheres to the faith of love, explains Zweig's attempt to break the traditional love ethics and pursue the love ethics of truth, goodness and beauty. The third chapter discusses the family ethics in the novel, In this paper, the author takes the texts "Burning people's Secret", "fear", "Tropical Mania patients", "24 hours in a woman's Life" and "emotional confusion" as the research objects. It mainly discusses the relationship between husband and wife ethics and parent-child ethics. Ethical relations and ethical contradictions, After explaining the contradiction of husband and wife ethics, the one who betrays the marriage goes through moral thinking and redemption, and finally moves back to the process of returning, and reveals the social reasons that cause the indifference of parent-child relationship. Chapter 4th focuses on the texts of Mendall, the Invisible Collection, the episode by the Lake Geneva, the shackles, the Story of Chess, and other texts to explain the ethics of war reflected in the novel, that is, to condemn the evil of war. Advocating humanitarianism in war and revealing the relativity of good and evil in war. The conclusion part summarizes the ideological content of the full text, reveals the limitation of Zweig's ethics thought, and the guiding significance of Zweig's advanced ethics thought to the modern society ethics moral value exploration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I521.074

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本文編號：1618317